12353University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
8404Children's National Health System, Washington, DC, USA.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022 Jan;27(1):244-258. doi: 10.1177/13591045211064134. Epub 2021 Dec 20.
Delivery of mental health treatment in the home can close gaps in care. Telehealth also provides access to healthcare that has been disrupted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2016, a home direct-to-consumer telehealth program was initiated. Mental health encounters made up a significant portion of all telehealth encounters and COVID-19 had a significant impact on accelerating the utilization of telehealth. Telemental health has been more successful at meeting targeted volumes than the overall health system. Of all the mental health diagnoses before and during COVID-19, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, and Anxiety Disorder were most common. The direct-to-consumer telehealth program saved patients a significant amount of travel miles and associated time, based on data from the period before COVID-19. Payment reimbursement for direct-to-consumer telehealth professional services was similar to reimbursement for in-person visits. This program demonstrates direct-to-consumer telehealth is a feasible and acceptable care modality for a variety of youth mental health disorders.
家庭心理健康治疗可缩小服务差距。远程医疗也为因 COVID-19 大流行而中断的医疗保健提供了机会。早在 2016 年,就启动了一项针对消费者的家庭远程医疗计划。心理健康就诊在所有远程医疗就诊中占很大比例,COVID-19 极大地加速了远程医疗的利用。远程心理健康治疗在满足目标就诊量方面比整体医疗系统更为成功。在 COVID-19 之前和期间,所有心理健康诊断中,注意力缺陷多动障碍、自闭症谱系障碍和焦虑症最为常见。根据 COVID-19 之前的数据,直接面向消费者的远程医疗计划为患者节省了大量的出行里程和相关时间。直接面向消费者的远程医疗专业服务的支付报销与面对面就诊相似。该计划表明,针对消费者的远程医疗是一种可行且可接受的各种青少年心理健康障碍的治疗方式。