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日粮维生素D:对肉鸡生产的生长、生理及健康影响

Dietary vitamin D: growth, physiological and health consequences in broiler production.

作者信息

Khan Rifat Ullah, Naz Shabana, Ullah Hammad, Khan Nazir Ahmad, Laudadio Vito, Ragni Marco, Piemontese Luca, Tufarelli Vincenzo

机构信息

College of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan.

Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Anim Biotechnol. 2023 Nov;34(4):1635-1641. doi: 10.1080/10495398.2021.2013861. Epub 2021 Dec 19.

DOI:10.1080/10495398.2021.2013861
PMID:34923931
Abstract

Vitamins are needed in trace amounts in dietary formulations for poultry; however, they are critical for the health, maintenance, and performance of important body organs. Broilers have a lot of leg issues because of their rapid development and lack of exercise. Because of commercial broilers have limited access to direct sunlight, vitamin D supplementation in the feed is critical to reducing the risk of bone deformation and maximizing development. Vitamin D deficiency causes skeletal abnormalities, which may lead also to financial problems. The latest scientific findings on the source, metabolism, mechanisms of action, and functions of vitamin D in broilers are the subject of this review paper.

摘要

家禽的日粮配方中需要微量的维生素;然而,它们对于重要身体器官的健康、维持和功能至关重要。肉鸡由于生长迅速且缺乏运动,存在很多腿部问题。由于商业肉鸡直接接触阳光的机会有限,饲料中添加维生素D对于降低骨骼变形风险和最大化生长发育至关重要。维生素D缺乏会导致骨骼异常,这也可能引发经济问题。本文综述了肉鸡维生素D的来源、代谢、作用机制和功能方面的最新科学发现。

相似文献

1
Dietary vitamin D: growth, physiological and health consequences in broiler production.日粮维生素D:对肉鸡生产的生长、生理及健康影响
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2
Effect of combined maternal and post-hatch dietary 25-hydroxycholecalciferol supplementation on broiler chicken Pectoralis major muscle growth characteristics and satellite cell mitotic activity.母代与出壳后联合饲粮补充 25-羟胆钙化醇对肉仔鸡胸大肌生长特性和卫星细胞有丝分裂活性的影响。
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Effects on meat quality and black bone incidence of elevated dietary vitamin levels in broiler diets challenged with aflatoxin.日粮中添加维生素水平对遭受黄曲霉毒素污染的肉鸡肉质和黑骨发生率的影响。
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Interactions between dietary calcium and phosphorus level, and vitamin D source on bone mineralization, performance, and intestinal morphology of coccidia-infected broilers1.日粮钙磷水平和维生素 D 来源对球虫感染肉鸡骨矿化、生产性能和肠道形态的相互影响 1。
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Dietary supplementation with vitamin C ameliorates the adverse effects of Salmonella Enteritidis-challenge in broilers by shaping intestinal microbiota.饲粮补充维生素 C 通过塑造肠道微生物群改善肠炎沙门氏菌攻毒对肉鸡的不利影响。
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Excessive dietary vitamin D supplementation as a risk factor for sudden death syndrome in fast growing commercial broilers.过量膳食补充维生素D作为快速生长的商品肉鸡猝死综合征的一个风险因素。
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Effects of different formulations of α-tocopherol acetate (vitamin E) on growth performance, meat quality and antioxidant capacity in broiler chickens.不同配方的醋酸α-生育酚(维生素E)对肉鸡生长性能、肉质和抗氧化能力的影响。
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Interactions between lipid source and vitamin A on broiler performance, blood parameters, fat and protein deposition rate, and bone development.脂类来源与维生素 A 对肉鸡生产性能、血液参数、脂肪和蛋白质沉积率以及骨骼发育的相互影响。
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引用本文的文献

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Dietary cholecalciferol and 25-hydroxyvitamin D supplementation improved eggshell and bone quality of laying ducks during 60 to 76 weeks of age.在60至76周龄期间,日粮补充胆钙化醇和25-羟基维生素D可改善蛋鸭的蛋壳和骨骼质量。
Anim Nutr. 2025 Jun 20;22:414-425. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2025.02.011. eCollection 2025 Sep.
2
Effects of 1,25-Dihydroxycholecalciferol Glycoside Supplementation on the Growth, Intestinal Health, and Immunity of Broilers from Breeders Supplemented or Not with the Same Additive.补充1,25-二羟基胆钙化醇糖苷对来自补充或未补充相同添加剂的种鸡的肉鸡生长、肠道健康和免疫力的影响。
Vet Sci. 2025 May 1;12(5):434. doi: 10.3390/vetsci12050434.
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Cholecalciferol combined with Satureja rechingeri essential oils improves growth performance and immune response of broiler chickens.
胆钙化醇联合香薷精油提高肉鸡的生长性能和免疫反应。
Vet Med Sci. 2024 Sep;10(5):e1587. doi: 10.1002/vms3.1587.
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A Comparison between Vitamin D and 25-Hydroxyvitamin D on Laying Performance, Eggshell Quality and Ultrastructure, and Plasma Calcium Levels in Late Period Laying Hens.维生素D与25-羟基维生素D对后期产蛋母鸡产蛋性能、蛋壳质量与超微结构及血浆钙水平的比较
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Anim Biosci. 2022 Sep;35(9):1426-1433. doi: 10.5713/ab.22.0003. Epub 2022 May 2.