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乌伐醇可预防B组诱导的滋养层细胞炎症及可能的内皮功能障碍。

Uvaol Prevents Group B -Induced Trophoblast Cells Inflammation and Possible Endothelial Dysfunction.

作者信息

Silva Ana Lucia Mendes, Silva Elaine Cristina Oliveira, Botelho Rayane Martins, Tenorio Liliane Patricia Gonçalves, Marques Aldilane Lays Xavier, Rodrigues Ingredy Brunele Albuquerque Costa, Almeida Larissa Iolanda Moreira, Sousa Ashelley Kettyllem Alves, Pires Keyla Silva Nobre, Tanabe Ithallo Sathio Bessoni, Allard Marie-Julie, Sébire Guillaume, Souza Samuel Teixeira, Fonseca Eduardo Jorge Silva, Borbely Karen Steponavicius Cruz, Borbely Alexandre Urban

机构信息

Cell Biology Laboratory, Institute of Health and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil.

Optics and Nanoscopy Group, Physics Institute, Federal University of Alagoas, Maceio, Brazil.

出版信息

Front Physiol. 2021 Dec 3;12:766382. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.766382. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Group B (GBS) infection during pregnancy is involved in maternal sepsis, chorioamnionitis, prematurity, fetal infection, neonatal sepsis, and neurodevelopmental alterations. The GBS-induced chorioamnionitis leads to a plethora of immune and trophoblast cells alterations that could influence endothelial cells to respond differently to angiogenic mediators and alter placental vascular structure and function in pregnant women. In this context, preventive measures are needed to reduce such dysfunctions. As such, we evaluated the effects of a non-lethal exposure to inactivated GBS on trophoblast cells and chorionic villi explants, and if the treatment with uvaol would mitigate these effects. The concentration of 10 CFU of GBS was chosen since it was unable to reduce the HTR-8/SVneo cell line nor term chorionic villi explant viability. Raman spectroscopy of trophoblast cells showed significant alterations in their biochemical signature, mostly reverted by uvaol. GBS exposure increased HTR-8/SVneo cells IL-1β and IFN-γ production, phagocytosis, oxidative stress, and decreased trophoblast cell migration. The Ea.hy926 endothelial cell line produced angiopoietin-2, CXCL-8, EGF, FGF-b, IL-6, PlGF, sPECAM-1, and VEGF in culture. When co-cultured in invasion assay with HTR-8/SVneo trophoblast cells, the co-culture had increased production of angiopoietin-2, CXCL-8, FGF-b, and VEGF, while reduced sPECAM-1 and IL-6. GBS exposure led to increased CXCL-8 and IL-6 production, both prevented by uvaol. Chorionic villi explants followed the same patterns of production when exposed to GBS and response to uvaol treatment as well. These findings demonstrate that, even a non-lethal concentration of GBS causes placental inflammation and oxidative stress, reduces trophoblast invasion of endothelial cells, and increases CXCL-8 and IL-6, key factors that participate in vascular dysregulation observed in several diseases. Furthermore, uvaol treatment prevented most of the GBS-provoked changes. Hence, uvaol could prevent the harmful effects of GBS infection for both the mother and the fetus.

摘要

孕期B族链球菌(GBS)感染与产妇败血症、绒毛膜羊膜炎、早产、胎儿感染、新生儿败血症以及神经发育改变有关。GBS诱导的绒毛膜羊膜炎会导致大量免疫细胞和滋养层细胞发生改变,这可能会影响内皮细胞对血管生成介质做出不同反应,并改变孕妇胎盘血管的结构和功能。在这种情况下,需要采取预防措施来减少此类功能障碍。因此,我们评估了非致死剂量的灭活GBS对滋养层细胞和绒毛外植体的影响,以及乌索酸处理是否能减轻这些影响。选择10 CFU的GBS浓度是因为它不会降低HTR-8/SVneo细胞系或足月绒毛外植体的活力。滋养层细胞的拉曼光谱显示其生化特征有显著改变,大多可被乌索酸逆转。GBS暴露会增加HTR-8/SVneo细胞中白细胞介素-1β和干扰素-γ的产生、吞噬作用、氧化应激,并降低滋养层细胞的迁移能力。Ea.hy926内皮细胞系在培养过程中会产生血管生成素-2、CXCL-8、表皮生长因子(EGF)、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF-b)、白细胞介素-6、胎盘生长因子(PlGF)、可溶性血小板内皮细胞黏附分子-1(sPECAM-1)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)。当在侵袭实验中与HTR-8/SVneo滋养层细胞共培养时,共培养体系中血管生成素-2、CXCL-8、FGF-b和VEGF的产生增加,而sPECAM-1和白细胞介素-6减少。GBS暴露会导致CXCL-8和白细胞介素-6的产生增加,而乌索酸可预防这种情况。绒毛外植体在暴露于GBS并接受乌索酸处理时,也呈现出相同的产生模式。这些发现表明,即使是非致死浓度的GBS也会引起胎盘炎症和氧化应激,减少滋养层细胞对内皮细胞的侵袭,并增加CXCL-8和白细胞介素-6,这些是参与多种疾病中观察到的血管调节异常的关键因素。此外,乌索酸处理可预防大多数由GBS引发的变化。因此,乌索酸可以预防GBS感染对母亲和胎儿的有害影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/759e/8678414/c0d86fb2c1bc/fphys-12-766382-g001.jpg

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