State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University, Shenzhen, 518000, China.
Small Methods. 2021 Mar;5(3):e2000889. doi: 10.1002/smtd.202000889. Epub 2020 Dec 18.
Inkjet-printed perovskite quantum dot (PQD) color conversion films (CCFs) have great potentials for mini/micro-LED displays because of their ultrahigh color purity, tunable emissions, high efficiency, and high-resolution. However, current PQD inks mainly use expensive, toxic, and flammable organic substances as solvents. In this work, water is proposed to be used as the solvent for inkjet printing PQD/polymer CCFs. The green-emitting patterned MAPbBr /polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films are in situ prepared by using halides and the PVA-based aqueous ink. The as-printed CCFs exhibit a high-resolution dot matrix of 90 µm with a bright green emission (λ = 526 nm), a high photoluminescence quantum yield of 85%, and a narrow full width at half maximum of 22 nm. They have both air- and photo-stabilities under ambient conditions, and each pixel of CCFs is relatively uniform in morphology and fluorescence when the substrate temperature is 80 °C. The patterned blue-emitting MAPbCl Br /PVA and red-emitting Cs MA PbBr I /PVA can also be printed by aqueous inks. These results indicate that the designed aqueous inks are promising for in situ inkjet printing high resolution and reliability PQD CCFs for mini/micro-LED displays.
喷墨打印的钙钛矿量子点(PQD)颜色转换膜(CCF)因其超高的色彩纯度、可调发射、高效率和高分辨率,在迷你/微 LED 显示器中有很大的应用潜力。然而,目前的 PQD 墨水主要使用昂贵、有毒和易燃的有机物质作为溶剂。在这项工作中,提出使用水作为喷墨打印 PQD/聚合物 CCF 的溶剂。通过使用卤化物和基于 PVA 的水性墨水,原位制备了绿色发射图案化的 MAPbBr /聚乙烯醇(PVA)膜。打印出的 CCF 具有 90 µm 的高分辨率点矩阵,明亮的绿色发射(λ = 526nm),高的光致发光量子产率为 85%,半峰全宽为 22nm。在环境条件下,它们具有空气稳定性和光稳定性,并且当基底温度为 80°C 时,CCFs 的每个像素在形态和荧光方面都相对均匀。通过水性墨水还可以打印出蓝色发射的 MAPbCl Br /PVA 和红色发射的 Cs MA PbBr I /PVA 图案化膜。这些结果表明,设计的水性墨水有望用于原位喷墨打印迷你/微 LED 显示器用高分辨率和可靠性 PQD CCF。