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曼加拉普博鲁的马克奥巴尔传统“挑选新娘”,作为曼代林婚礼中妇女心理健康的建议。

The tradition of markobar in mangalap boru "Picking a Bride" as advice for the women mental health in mandailing wedding ceremony.

机构信息

Doctoral Program of Linguistics, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

Faculty of Cultural Science, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2021;35 Suppl 2:S561-S563. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.099.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The study was conducted to explain the role of markobar (speech) in mangalap boru toward the bride (specifically) and women (generally) mental health in Mandailingnese. This study is concerned with explaining the phenomenon of using language used to console and strengthen the bride who will move into the groom's house.

METHODS

This study used the ethnography model. The data were taken using a recording, interview, and observation. The steps in markobar of mangalap boru were analyzed based on its structure and explaining the speech that consists of advice for the bride.

RESULTS

Markobar in mangalap boru produced the utterances to advise the bride to face her new situation with her groom's big family. The speech consists of an introduction by telling the steps of knowing the bride. It was then continued by a speech of accepting the bride to the grooms' big family and advice from both sides. It is covered by giving speeches of the bride's family's requests to take care of their daughter and promise from the groom's family.

CONCLUSION

Tradition markobar in mangalap boru affected the bride's mental health to release her life custom with her family and move forward with her new husband. The advice pieces in markobar strengthen her spirit and mental to accept the new situation and adapt it sincerely. The language used and performance in delivering markobar is Mandailing local wisdom that should be maintained toward an agreed life system in Mandailingnese.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在解释马纳拉巴(言语)在曼代林人中对新娘(具体而言)和女性(一般而言)心理健康的作用。本研究关注的是解释使用语言来安慰和加强即将进入新郎家的新娘的现象。

方法

本研究采用民族志模型。使用录音、访谈和观察来收集数据。根据结构分析马纳拉巴博鲁的马克巴的步骤,并解释包含对新娘的建议的演讲。

结果

马纳拉巴博鲁的马克巴产生了建议新娘面对她与新郎大家庭的新情况的话语。演讲包括介绍,讲述了解新娘的步骤。然后继续接受新娘进入新郎的大家庭,并由双方发表意见。包括新娘的家人要求照顾他们的女儿的讲话和新郎的家人的承诺。

结论

马加拉帕博鲁的传统马克巴影响了新娘的心理健康,使她能够摆脱与家人的生活习惯,与新丈夫一起前进。马克巴中的建议部分增强了她的精神和心理,以真诚地接受新情况并适应它。在传达马克巴时使用的语言和表现形式是 Mandailing 的地方智慧,应该在 Mandailingnese 中维护一致的生活系统。

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