J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2022 May-Jun;62(3):877-882. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2021.11.021. Epub 2021 Nov 24.
To evaluate inpatient and infusion pharmacist order verification productivity when working from home and to report their perceptions of a flexible workplace setting.
Order verification data were pulled from the electronic medical record from April 27, 2020, to June 30, 2020, matched to the pharmacist schedule on the basis of work setting and reported as average orders verified per day. Pharmacist perceptions were gathered via a survey to evaluate practice setting background, workplace setting preference, and perceived changes in workflow and their productivity.
There was an overall increase in order verification productivity when working from home. Inpatient pharmacists, on average, verified 152 orders per day from home and 133 orders per day onsite. Infusion pharmacists, on average, verified 144 orders per day working from home and 117 orders per day working onsite. Fifty-nine percent of pharmacists reported preferring the mix of onsite and home workplace setting and noted little change in workflow. In addition, 57% of the pharmacists perceived themselves as being more productive, 32% as maintaining the same level of productivity, and 10% felt that they are less productive when working from home. The order verification data showed a greater increase in productivity for infusion shifts worked from home than inpatient shifts.
The coronavirus 2019 pandemic prompted pharmacy departments to re-evaluate their ability to provide an option for a flexible workplace for pharmacists. Our study demonstrates that pharmacists, on average, verified more orders when working from home, and they also perceive themselves as being more productive. The results of this study support long-term applicability of a flexible work schedule for inpatient and infusion pharmacists.
评估居家工作时住院和输液药剂师医嘱审核的工作效率,并报告他们对灵活工作环境的看法。
从 2020 年 4 月 27 日至 6 月 30 日,从电子病历中提取医嘱审核数据,根据工作地点与药剂师排班相匹配,报告平均每天审核的医嘱数量。通过调查收集药剂师的看法,以评估实践环境背景、工作地点偏好、以及对工作流程和生产力变化的感知。
居家工作时医嘱审核的整体效率有所提高。住院药剂师平均每天在家审核 152 份医嘱,每天在医院审核 133 份医嘱。输液药剂师平均每天在家审核 144 份医嘱,每天在医院审核 117 份医嘱。59%的药剂师表示更喜欢医院和家庭混合的工作地点,并且注意到工作流程几乎没有变化。此外,57%的药剂师认为自己的工作效率更高,32%的药剂师认为保持了相同的工作效率,而 10%的药剂师认为在家工作时工作效率较低。医嘱审核数据显示,在家工作的输液班次的工作效率提高幅度大于住院班次。
2019 年冠状病毒病促使药剂科重新评估为药剂师提供灵活工作场所的能力。我们的研究表明,药剂师平均而言,在家工作时审核的医嘱更多,并且他们也认为自己的工作效率更高。这项研究的结果支持为住院和输液药剂师提供灵活工作时间表的长期适用性。