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高强度阿托伐他汀的使用是否与记忆障碍有关?

Is the use of high-intensity atorvastatin associated with memory impairment?

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai, India.

Department of Cardiology, NIMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.

出版信息

Indian Heart J. 2022 Jan-Feb;74(1):66-68. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2021.12.006. Epub 2021 Dec 18.

Abstract

High-intensity statins are the cornerstone of medical management in Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS). However, their effect on neurocognition are less clear. In this prospective observational study, we gave guideline-directed high-intensity atorvastatin 40 mg to middle-aged statin-naïve ACS patients. Memory assessments were performed before and 6 months after statin therapy using 2 validated scales-the Post-Graduate Institute Memory Scale (PGI-MS), and the Logical Memory Passage Test (LMPT). There was no significant difference in the mean PGI-MS test scores (baseline 75.4 ± 7.9, 6months 76.5 ± 8.2;p = 0.26) or the overall composite scores (baseline 32.02 ± 3.2, 6months 32.8 ± 3.1; p = 0.20), after 6 months of statin use. There was a small improvement in immediate recall (baseline score 8.5 ± 2.5, 6 months 9.04 ± 1.8; p = 0.05), and delayed recall (baseline 6.1 ± 2.6, 6 months 6.9 ± 1.9, p = 0.002). High-intensity atorvastatin use did not affect memory at 6 months among statin-naïve middle-aged patients with ACS.

摘要

高强度他汀类药物是急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)医学治疗的基石。然而,它们对神经认知的影响尚不清楚。在这项前瞻性观察研究中,我们给中年初治 ACS 患者给予指南指导的高强度阿托伐他汀 40mg。在他汀类药物治疗前和治疗后 6 个月使用 2 种经过验证的量表-研究生记忆量表(PGI-MS)和逻辑记忆段落测试(LMPT)进行记忆评估。他汀类药物治疗 6 个月后,PGI-MS 测试的平均分数(基线 75.4±7.9,6 个月 76.5±8.2;p=0.26)或总体综合分数(基线 32.02±3.2,6 个月 32.8±3.1;p=0.20)均无显著差异。他汀类药物使用 6 个月后,即时回忆(基线评分 8.5±2.5,6 个月 9.04±1.8;p=0.05)和延迟回忆(基线 6.1±2.6,6 个月 6.9±1.9,p=0.002)略有改善。高强度阿托伐他汀治疗在 6 个月内对 ACS 初治中年患者的记忆无影响。

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