Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Goizueta Business School, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2023 Jan;24(1):20-25. doi: 10.1177/15248399211060786. Epub 2021 Dec 22.
Despite widespread media coverage and public health messaging, many high school students lacked formal education about COVID-19 during the pandemic. Providing this education, particularly to underserved communities, may reduce health disparities and encourage youth to engage in the sciences. Twenty-five medical students at Emory University School of Medicine created a virtual, synchronous, COVID-19 curriculum. Learners included 25 students enrolled in a pipeline program from five high schools in metro-Atlanta. The five lesson topics included virus epidemiology, COVID-19 testing and mask-wearing, vaccine fundamentals, COVID-19 risk in communities, and mental health and wellness. Lessons were standardized through medical student-teacher practice presentations to faculty. The curriculum was evaluated with a 23-item pre- and postsurvey assessing learners' COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Pre- and postsurvey scores were compared using descriptive statistics and paired-samples t test. After the curriculum, learners' (N = 9) COVID-19 knowledge scores increased from 67% correct to 90% correct. Participants were better able to identify risk factors for severe COVID-19 infection, define "herd immunity," and describe how socioeconomic status can influence infection risk. In addition, after the curriculum implementation, more learners thought vaccines were safe, with 67% responding that vaccines are "very safe," compared with 0% at pretest. This initiative increased learners' COVID-19 knowledge and established bridges between medical students and underserved communities. These connections are essential to combat misinformation surrounding COVID-19, encourage participation in the sciences from underrepresented areas, and empower students to be health advocates within their communities.
尽管媒体广泛报道和发布公共卫生信息,但在大流行期间,许多高中生缺乏关于 COVID-19 的正规教育。提供这种教育,特别是向服务不足的社区提供教育,可能会减少健康差距,并鼓励年轻人从事科学研究。埃默里大学医学院的 25 名医学生创建了一个虚拟的、同步的 COVID-19 课程。学习者包括来自亚特兰大都会区五所高中的 25 名参与管道项目的学生。五个课程主题包括病毒流行病学、COVID-19 检测和戴口罩、疫苗基础、社区中的 COVID-19 风险以及心理健康和健康。通过医学生教师实践演示向教师标准化课程。通过一项 23 项的预测试和后测试评估学习者的 COVID-19 知识、态度和实践来评估课程。使用描述性统计和配对样本 t 检验比较预测试和后测试的分数。在课程结束后,学习者(N = 9)的 COVID-19 知识得分从 67%正确提高到 90%正确。参与者能够更好地识别严重 COVID-19 感染的危险因素,定义“群体免疫”,并描述社会经济地位如何影响感染风险。此外,在课程实施后,更多的学习者认为疫苗是安全的,67%的人认为疫苗“非常安全”,而在预测试中这一比例为 0%。这项倡议增加了学习者的 COVID-19 知识,并在医学生和服务不足的社区之间建立了桥梁。这些联系对于打击围绕 COVID-19 的错误信息、鼓励来自代表性不足的地区参与科学研究以及赋予学生在社区中成为健康倡导者的权力至关重要。