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“但并不是他们不爱自己的女儿”:英国的性别平等、生殖权利与性别选择堕胎。

"But It's Not That They Don't Love Their Girls": Gender Equality, Reproductive Rights and Sex-Selective Abortion in Britain.

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

Centre for Health, Law and Society, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Med Anthropol. 2022 Sep-Oct;41(6-7):645-658. doi: 10.1080/01459740.2021.2002857. Epub 2021 Dec 22.

Abstract

Recent demographic analysis of sex ratios at birth in the UK has signaled the issue of "missing girls" in British Asian minority populations. This paper juxtaposes the processes of reproductive regulation set in motion by this new demographic knowledge of son preference, with lived experiences of gender equality and family-making practices. Ethnographic research conducted with British Pakistani, Indian, and Bangladeshi families reveal diverse mechanisms of family decision-making that add to and nuance the prevailing statistics. We use the lens of "gender equality" and vernacular framings of sex-selective abortion to advance conceptual understandings of son preference as increasingly disconnected from selective reproduction, at the same time as selective reproduction is connected with the governance of ethnic minority identity and reproduction.

摘要

最近英国对出生人口性别比的人口分析显示,英国亚裔少数群体存在“女孩失踪”的问题。本文将新出现的这种与性别偏好相关的人口学知识所引发的生育调控过程,与性别平等的实际体验和家庭组建实践并置起来进行讨论。通过对英国的巴基斯坦裔、印度裔和孟加拉裔家庭进行的民族志研究,揭示了家庭决策的多样性机制,这些机制丰富和细微化了普遍存在的统计数据。我们使用“性别平等”的视角以及对选择性堕胎的本土描述,来推进对性别偏好的概念性理解,使其与选择性生育的关系变得越来越不相关,而选择性生育却与少数民族身份和生育的治理联系在一起。

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