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重新审视证据:对英国近期性别选择性堕胎争议的反思。

Re-visioning evidence: Reflections on the recent controversy around gender selective abortion in the UK.

机构信息

a Global Studies , University of Sussex , Falmer , Brighton , UK.

b Department of Geography and Environmental Science , University of Reading , Reading , UK.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2018 Jun;13(6):742-753. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2017.1346694. Epub 2017 Jul 14.

Abstract

Reports in the British media over the last 4 years have highlighted the schisms and contestations that have accompanied the reports of gender selective abortions amongst British Asian families. The position that sex-selection may be within the terms of the 1967 Abortion Act has particularly sparked controversy amongst abortion campaigners and politicians but equally among medical practitioners and the British Pregnancy Advisory Service who have hitherto tended to stay clear of such debates. In what ways has the controversy around gender-based abortion led to new framings of the entitlement to service provision and new ways of thinking about evidence in the context of reproductive rights? We reflect on these issues drawing on critiques of what constitutes best evidence, contested notions of reproductive rights and reproductive governance, comparative work in India and China as well as our involvement with different groups of campaigners including British South Asian NGOs. The aim of the paper is to situate the medical and legal provision of abortion services in Britain within current discursive practices around gender equality, ethnicity, reproductive autonomy, probable and plausible evidence, and policies of health reform.

摘要

过去 4 年,英国媒体的报道突显了英国亚裔家庭中选择性堕胎报告所伴随的分歧和争议。性别选择可能在 1967 年《堕胎法案》的条款范围内的观点,尤其在堕胎活动家和政治家之间引发了争议,但同样也在医疗从业者和英国怀孕咨询服务机构中引发了争议,他们迄今一直回避此类辩论。围绕基于性别的堕胎的争议在哪些方面导致了对服务提供权利的新框架的形成,以及在生殖权利背景下对证据的新思维方式?我们借鉴了对构成最佳证据的批判、生殖权利和生殖治理的有争议概念、印度和中国的比较工作,以及我们与包括英国南亚非政府组织在内的不同活动家群体的参与,来反思这些问题。本文的目的是将英国堕胎服务的医疗和法律提供置于当前围绕性别平等、族裔、生殖自主权、可能和合理证据以及卫生改革政策的话语实践中。

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