Du Mingxu, Shi Yuhao, Zhou Qi, Yin Zheng, Chen Liangliang, Shu Yilin, Sun Guang-Yan, Zhang Guanxin, Peng Qian, Zhang Deqing
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2022 Feb;9(5):e2104539. doi: 10.1002/advs.202104539. Epub 2021 Dec 23.
Development of pure organic molecular materials with room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) and their applications for white emitters have received significant attentions recently. Herein, a D-π-A molecule (DMACPPY) which can realize white emitting under ambient conditions both in the crystal state and the doped-film state by combining RTP with two fluorescent emissions is reported. The white emission from the crystalline sample of DMACPPY consists fluorescence from S (the second excited singlet state) and S (the first excited singlet state) along with RTP from T (the first excited triplet state), namely, SST-type white light. While, the white emission from the poly methyl methacrylate (PMMA) film doped with DMACPPY contains fluorescences from S and S , and RTP from T (the second excited triplet state) rather than T (STS type). DMACPPY cannot exhibit white spectrum within alternative crystalline state since inferior RTP intensity despite similar ternary emissions. The results demonstrate that the emissive properties for excited states of DMACPPY can be tuned by changing the aggregate state from crystalline to dispersion state in PMMA film. This new RTP emitter fulfills the talent for white emitting and achieves dual-mode white emissions, invisibly, expands the application range for pure organic and heavy atom-free RTP materials.
具有室温磷光(RTP)的纯有机分子材料的开发及其在白色发光体中的应用近来受到了广泛关注。在此,报道了一种D-π-A分子(DMACPPY),它通过将RTP与两种荧光发射相结合,能够在环境条件下于晶体状态和掺杂薄膜状态下实现白色发光。DMACPPY晶体样品的白色发射由来自S(第二激发单重态)和S(第一激发单重态)的荧光以及来自T(第一激发三重态)的RTP组成,即SST型白光。而掺杂有DMACPPY的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)薄膜的白色发射包含来自S和S的荧光以及来自T(第二激发三重态)而非T的RTP(STS型)。尽管具有相似的三重态发射,但由于RTP强度较低,DMACPPY在交替晶体状态下无法呈现白色光谱。结果表明,通过将聚集态从晶体状态改变为PMMA薄膜中的分散状态,可以调节DMACPPY激发态的发光性质。这种新型RTP发光体实现了白色发光的能力,并实现了双模式白色发射,无形中扩大了纯有机且无重原子RTP材料的应用范围。