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三维虚拟解剖作为医学生学习的新方法。

Three-Dimensional Virtual Anatomy as a New Approach for Medical Student's Learning.

机构信息

Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

Cellular Signalling Laboratory, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DIBINEM), University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Dec 16;18(24):13247. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182413247.

Abstract

Most medical and health science schools adopt innovative tools to implement the teaching of anatomy to their undergraduate students. The increase in technological resources for educational purposes allows the use of virtual systems in the field of medicine, which can be considered decisive for improving anatomical knowledge, a requisite for safe and competent medical practice. Among these virtual tools, the Anatomage Table 7.0 represents, to date, a pivotal anatomical device for student education and training medical professionals. This review focuses attention on the potential of the Anatomage Table in the anatomical learning process and clinical practice by discussing these topics based on recent publication findings and describing their trends during the COVID-19 pandemic period. The reports documented a great interest in and a positive impact of the use of this technological table by medical students for teaching gross anatomy. Anatomage allows to describe, with accuracy and at high resolution, organ structure, vascularization, and innervation, as well as enables to familiarize with radiological images of real patients by improving knowledge in the radiological and surgical fields. Furthermore, its use can be considered strategic in a pandemic period, since it ensures, through an online platform, the continuation of anatomical and surgical training on dissecting cadavers.

摘要

大多数医学和健康科学学校采用创新工具,为本科生教授解剖学。技术资源的增加为医学领域的虚拟系统的使用提供了可能,这对于提高解剖学知识至关重要,而解剖学知识是安全和胜任医疗实践的必要条件。在这些虚拟工具中,Anatomage Table 7.0 迄今为止是学生教育和培训医学专业人员的关键解剖设备。本综述通过基于最新出版物的发现讨论这些主题,并描述 COVID-19 大流行期间的趋势,关注了 Anatomage Table 在解剖学学习过程和临床实践中的潜力。这些报告记录了医学生对使用这种技术表进行大体解剖教学的极大兴趣和积极影响。Anatomage 可以准确且高分辨率地描述器官结构、血管和神经支配,并且可以通过提高放射学和外科领域的知识,熟悉真实患者的放射图像。此外,在大流行期间,它的使用可以被认为是具有战略意义的,因为它通过在线平台确保了对解剖和外科尸体解剖训练的持续进行。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4aa6/8702207/72c184e89b74/ijerph-18-13247-g001.jpg

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