Rivera H, Cantú J M
Ann Genet. 1986;29(4):223-5.
The authors summarise the consequences of centric fission in man as follows: classical (monocentric) isochromosomes; usually either for p or q, exceptionally for both arms; stable telocentrics for either one or both arms; isochromosome for one arm, stable telocentric for the other; isochromosome for one arm concurring with translocation of the telocentric for the other; telocentric/isochromosome mosaicism for the same arm; stable telocentric for a part of one arm, the remaining of the chromosome forming a smaller element (obviously this rearrangement requires an additional break outside the centromere), and whole-arm translocations. These events are discussed in the light of current notions about centromere structure and function.
经典（单着丝粒）等臂染色体；通常是p或q等臂染色体，极少数情况下是双臂等臂染色体；一条或两条臂的稳定端着丝粒染色体；一条臂的等臂染色体，另一条臂的稳定端着丝粒染色体；一条臂的等臂染色体与另一条臂的端着丝粒染色体易位同时出现；同一臂的端着丝粒/等臂染色体嵌合体；一条臂的一部分为稳定端着丝粒染色体，染色体的其余部分形成一个较小的元件（显然这种重排需要在着丝粒外有一个额外的断裂），以及整条臂的易位。根据目前关于着丝粒结构和功能的概念对这些事件进行了讨论。
