Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Health Communication and Informatics Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA; ICF Next, Rockville, MD, USA.
Prev Med. 2022 Feb;155:106930. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2021.106930. Epub 2021 Dec 24.
The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act granted the U.S. Food and Drug Administration authority to regulate tobacco advertising and promotion, including at the retail level, and preserved state, tribal, and local tobacco advertising and promotion authorities. Public health experts have proposed prohibiting point-of-sale tobacco advertisements and product displays, among other tobacco advertising restrictions. We examined the prevalence and correlates of public support, opposition, and neutrality toward proposed tobacco product placement and advertising restrictions at point-of-sale and on social media utilizing the National Cancer Institute's 2020 Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS) (N = 3865), a cross-sectional, probability-based postal survey of U.S. addresses conducted from Feb 24, 2020 to June 15, 2020 (Bethesda, MD). Frequencies and unadjusted, weighted proportions were calculated for support, neutrality, and opposition toward the three policies under study, and weighted, adjusted multivariable logistic regression was employed to examine predictors of neutrality and opposition. Tests of significance were conducted at the p < 0.05 level. Sixty-two percent of U.S. adults supported a policy prohibiting tobacco product advertising on social media; 55% supported a policy restricting the location of tobacco product advertising at point-of-sale; and nearly 50% supported a policy to keep tobacco products out of view at the checkout counter. Neutrality and opposition varied by sociodemographic characteristics including age, sex, education, rurality, and presence of children in the household. Understanding public opinion toward tobacco product placement and advertising restrictions may inform policy planning and implementation.
《家庭吸烟预防和烟草控制法案》赋予美国食品和药物管理局监管烟草广告和促销的权力,包括在零售层面,并保留了州、部落和地方的烟草广告和促销权力。公共卫生专家提议禁止销售点的烟草广告和产品展示,以及其他烟草广告限制。我们利用美国国家癌症研究所 2020 年健康信息国家趋势调查(HINTS)(N=3865),研究了公众对销售点和社交媒体上拟议的烟草产品摆放和广告限制的支持、反对和中立的流行率和相关性,这是一项对美国地址进行的基于概率的邮政横断面调查,从 2020 年 2 月 24 日至 2020 年 6 月 15 日进行(马里兰州贝塞斯达)。计算了对三项研究政策的支持、中立和反对的频率和未经调整的加权比例,并采用加权调整多变量逻辑回归来研究中立和反对的预测因素。显著性检验在 p<0.05 水平进行。62%的美国成年人支持禁止在社交媒体上做烟草产品广告的政策;55%的人支持限制销售点烟草产品广告位置的政策;近 50%的人支持将烟草产品放在收银台看不见的地方的政策。中立和反对因社会人口特征而异,包括年龄、性别、教育、农村地区和家庭中是否有孩子。了解公众对烟草产品摆放和广告限制的意见可能为政策规划和实施提供信息。