Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China; State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Feb;300:102583. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102583. Epub 2021 Dec 21.
Water shortages are currently becoming more and more serious due to complicated factors such as the development of the economy, environmental pollution, and climate deterioration. And it is the best solution to the problems faced by people in today's world to investigate the bionic structure of nature and explore effective methods for fog collection. Herein, we've illustrated the bionic structures of the Namib desert beetle, cactus spines, and spider silk, and we imitate and further modify the respective bionic structures, as well as construct multifunctional bionic structures to improve fog collection. In addition, we also expound the fog collection behavior of a large fog collector, and an excellent fog capture effect was achieved through studying the mesh structure, the surface modification of the mesh, and the construction of the fog collector. The advantages and limitations of fog collection by a harp fog collector were also explored. We hope that through this review, relevant researchers can have a deeper understanding of this field and thus promote the development of fog collection.
由于经济发展、环境污染和气候恶化等复杂因素，水资源短缺问题日益严重。研究自然的仿生结构和探索有效的集雾方法是解决当今世界人民所面临问题的最佳方案。在此，我们展示了纳米布沙漠甲虫、仙人掌刺和蜘蛛丝的仿生结构，并对其进行了模仿和进一步的改进，构建了多功能仿生结构以提高集雾效率。此外，我们还阐述了大型集雾器的集雾行为，通过研究网孔结构、网孔表面改性和集雾器的构建，实现了优异的雾捕获效果。还探讨了竖琴式集雾器集雾的优缺点。希望通过本综述，使相关研究人员对此领域有更深入的了解，从而推动集雾技术的发展。
