Wang Cheng, Huang Yisi, Xiao Yueting
Department of Social and Behavioural Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 10;12:764976. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.764976. eCollection 2021.
This study examined the relationship between perfectionism and subjective well-being (SWB) and dimensions of social problem-solving ability. The Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R), Social problem-solving Inventory-Revised (SPSI-R) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 202 Chinese adults. The results found that: (1) Subjective well-being was significantly negatively correlated with the discrepancy dimension of perfectionism and was also significantly negatively correlated with the negative problem orientation of social problem-solving. (2) The discrepancy dimension reflected in maladaptive perfectionism was significantly positively correlated with the negative aspects of social problem solving (Negative Problem Orientation, NPO; Impulsivity-Carelessness Style, ICS; and Avoidance Style, AS). (3) The negative problem orientation (NPO) dimension in SPSI-R, as a partial mediator, mediated the negative correlation between maladaptive perfectionism and subjective well-being. In conclusion, perfectionism and social problem-solving ability had different degrees of influence on the SWB of Chinese adults, and attention could be paid to dealing with discrepancy and how to reduce negative problem-solving tendency in education and clinical practice.
本研究考察了完美主义与主观幸福感（SWB）以及社会问题解决能力各维度之间的关系。采用修订版近乎完美量表（APS-R）、修订版社会问题解决量表（SPSI-R）和生活满意度量表（SWLS）对202名中国成年人进行问卷调查。结果发现：（1）主观幸福感与完美主义的差异维度显著负相关，且与社会问题解决的消极问题取向也显著负相关。（2）适应不良完美主义中体现的差异维度与社会问题解决的消极方面（消极问题取向、冲动-粗心风格和回避风格）显著正相关。（3）SPSI-R中的消极问题取向维度作为部分中介变量，介导了适应不良完美主义与主观幸福感之间的负相关。总之，完美主义和社会问题解决能力对中国成年人的主观幸福感有不同程度的影响，在教育和临床实践中可关注如何应对差异以及如何降低消极问题解决倾向。
