Qu Xinyu, Zhao Ye, Chen Zi'ang, Wang Siying, Ren Yanfang, Wang Qian, Shao Jinjun, Wang Wenjun, Dong Xiaochen
Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China.
School of Physical Science and Information Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
Research (Wash D C). 2021 Dec 7;2021:9845482. doi: 10.34133/2021/9845482. eCollection 2021.
To meet critical requirements on flexible electronic devices, multifunctionalized flexible sensors with excellent electromechanical performance and temperature perception are required. Herein, lignin-reinforced thermoresponsive poly(ionic liquid) hydrogel is prepared through an ultrasound-assisted synthesized method. Benefitting from the electrostatic interaction between lignin and ionic liquid, the hydrogel displays high stretchability (over 1425%), excellent toughness (over 132 kPa), and impressive stress loading-unloading cyclic stability. The hydrogel strain sensor presents excellent electromechanical performance with a high gauge factor (1.37) and rapid response rate (198 ms), which lays the foundation for human body movement detection and smart input. Moreover, owing to the thermal-sensitive feature of poly(ionic liquid), the as-prepared hydrogel displays remarkable thermal response sensitivity (0.217°C) in body temperature range and low limit of detection, which can be applied as a body shell temperature indicator. Particularly, the hydrogel can detect dual stimuli of strain and temperature and identify each signal individually, showing the specific application in human-machine interaction and artificial intelligence. By integrating the hydrogel strain sensor into a wireless sensation system, remote motion capture and gesture identification is realized in real-time.
为满足对柔性电子设备的关键要求,需要具有优异机电性能和温度感知能力的多功能柔性传感器。在此,通过超声辅助合成法制备了木质素增强的热响应性聚(离子液体)水凝胶。受益于木质素与离子液体之间的静电相互作用,该水凝胶具有高拉伸性(超过1425%)、优异的韧性(超过132 kPa)以及令人印象深刻的应力加载-卸载循环稳定性。该水凝胶应变传感器具有优异的机电性能,具有高应变系数(1.37)和快速响应速率(198 ms),为人体运动检测和智能输入奠定了基础。此外,由于聚(离子液体)的热敏特性,所制备的水凝胶在体温范围内显示出显著的热响应灵敏度(0.217°C)和低检测限,可作为体表温度指示器。特别地,该水凝胶能够检测应变和温度的双重刺激并分别识别每个信号,在人机交互和人工智能方面展现出特定应用。通过将水凝胶应变传感器集成到无线传感系统中,实现了远程运动捕捉和手势识别。
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