Universitat Jaume I, Castelló de la Plana, España.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2023 Aug;67(10-11):1079-1105. doi: 10.1177/0306624X211065588. Epub 2021 Dec 27.
The increase in the rate of child to parent violence is a concern for society in various countries. Different psychological and personal characteristics tend to define the profile of the minors who commit this type of offense. Various social factors have been also related to this type of violence, including exposure to violence, the family environment and parenting. The relationship between child to parent violence and previous exposure to violence has yet to be clarified. Comparatively little research on this crime involving samples from juvenile court has been undertaken. This study uses a standardized measure (YLS/CMI) to determine the extent to which three of the most extensively studied groups of factors in child to parent violence-the family context, parenting and the adolescents' psychological characteristics are relevant in the predicting this type of violence. The sample consisted of a total of 342 juveniles from a Juvenile Court in Eastern Spain, dealt with under the terms of Organic Law 5/2000 regulating the Criminal Responsibility of Minors. A child to parent violence group is compared with a control group committing the entire range of offenses. Personal variables, antisocial personality and exposure to violence play a clear role in the commission of this type of crime. Parenting has a determinant influence even when compared with family characteristics. What affects the commission of this type of violence in the most serious cases is therefore not having been exposed to it, but instead the individual's upbringing and their current relationship with their parents.
儿童对父母暴力的发生率上升引起了各国社会的关注。不同的心理和个人特征往往决定了实施这种犯罪的未成年人的特征。各种社会因素也与这种类型的暴力有关,包括接触暴力、家庭环境和养育方式。儿童对父母暴力与之前接触暴力之间的关系尚未得到澄清。针对涉及少年法庭样本的这种犯罪的研究相对较少。本研究使用标准化的测量工具(YLS/CMI)来确定在儿童对父母暴力中研究最多的三组因素——家庭环境、养育方式和青少年的心理特征——在多大程度上与预测这种类型的暴力有关。该样本由来自西班牙东部一个少年法庭的总共 342 名青少年组成,根据规范未成年人刑事责任的第 5/2000 号组织法处理。将一个对父母施暴的群体与犯下各种罪行的对照组进行比较。个人变量、反社会人格和接触暴力在实施这种犯罪方面起着明显的作用。即使与家庭特征相比,养育方式也具有决定性的影响。因此,在最严重的情况下,影响这种暴力犯罪的不是接触暴力,而是个人的教养方式及其与父母的当前关系。