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密苏里州圣路易斯市高中生的经期产品不安全、缺课情况以及使用学校资源获取经期产品的情况。

Period Product Insecurity, School Absenteeism, and use of School Resources to Obtain Period Products among High School Students in St. Louis, Missouri.

机构信息

College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.

Jennings School District, Jennings, Missouri, USA.

出版信息

J Sch Nurs. 2024 Jun;40(3):329-335. doi: 10.1177/10598405211069601. Epub 2021 Dec 28.

Abstract

Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) among female students is a neglected public health issue in the U.S. This study documented period product insecurity, school absenteeism, and use of school resources to obtain period products among high-school students in St. Louis, MO. Female students completed an anonymous, self-administered survey in English (n = 119). Descriptive statistics were used to determine the prevalence of period product need, resources used to obtain period products, and period-related absenteeism. The mean age of participants was 15.78 ± 1.28. Nearly two-thirds (64.4% (95% CI 55.1%-73.0%)) reported period product insecurity. Two-thirds (66.9% (95% CI 57.7%-75.3%)) reported using at least one of the school's resources to obtain period products. One-third of the participants (33.6% (95% CI 25.0%-43.1%)) reported missing school due to a lack of period products. School nurses need to be cognizant of how MHM affects their students' attendance at school and what measures they can take to help reduce menstruation-related absenteeism.

摘要

美国女学生的经期卫生管理(MHM)是一个被忽视的公共卫生问题。本研究记录了密苏里州圣路易斯市高中生的经期产品不安全、缺课和使用学校资源获取经期产品的情况。女学生用英语完成了一份匿名的自我管理调查(n=119)。使用描述性统计来确定经期产品需求、获取经期产品的资源以及与经期相关的缺课情况的流行率。参与者的平均年龄为 15.78±1.28。近三分之二(64.4%(95%CI 55.1%-73.0%))报告经期产品不安全。三分之二(66.9%(95%CI 57.7%-75.3%))报告至少使用了学校的一种资源来获取经期产品。三分之一的参与者(33.6%(95%CI 25.0%-43.1%))因缺乏经期产品而缺课。学校护士需要意识到 MHM 如何影响学生的出勤率,以及他们可以采取哪些措施来帮助减少与经期相关的缺课。

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