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在 COVID-19 期间满足纽约州社区需求的障碍:对非政府人口和社区卫生专业人员进行试点调查的结果。

Barriers to Meeting Community Needs in New York State during COVID-19: Results From a Pilot Survey of Nongovernmental Population and Community Health Professionals.

机构信息

Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY, USA.

Health Equity Initiative, New York, NY, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2023 Mar;24(2):332-339. doi: 10.1177/15248399211065412. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

Abstract

Capacity building and training help empower the community and population health organizations to partner with local health departments and collaboratively design multisectoral interventions that account for the complexity of public health and health promotion challenges in the era of COVID-19 and beyond. Ideally, training programs should be informed by an understanding of the needs and priorities of the professionals for whom they are intended. This brief report focuses on the results of a pilot online survey conducted as part of a larger pilot study by the New York State Association of County Health Officials and the Region 2 Public Health Training Center among population and community health professionals ( = 27) from four counties in New York State during the COVID-19 pandemic. Survey participants included a diverse group of staff members from various large and small nonprofit organizations, federally qualified health centers, academic institutions, hospitals, and insurers. Survey findings provide preliminary insights into the extent to which these organizations have been involved in the COVID-19 response in partnership with LHDs, barriers they faced in responding to the needs of the populations they serve and adjusting their work routines/operations to COVID-19 guidelines, and their top emerging organizational and training needs. Lessons learned from conducting an online survey during a public health emergency and implications for future training interventions for population and community health professionals are also discussed within the context of promoting multisectoral collaboration with local health departments, solving complex public health problems, and advancing health equity.

摘要

能力建设和培训有助于增强社区和人口健康组织的能力,使其能够与地方卫生部门合作,共同设计多部门干预措施,以应对 COVID-19 时代及以后公共卫生和健康促进挑战的复杂性。理想情况下,培训计划应基于对专业人员需求和优先事项的了解。本简要报告重点介绍了纽约州县卫生官员协会和第 2 区公共卫生培训中心在 COVID-19 大流行期间在纽约州四个县的人口和社区卫生专业人员(=27)中进行的一项试点在线调查的结果。调查参与者包括来自各种大型和小型非营利组织、联邦合格的健康中心、学术机构、医院和保险公司的不同员工的多样化群体。调查结果初步了解了这些组织在多大程度上与 LHD 合作参与 COVID-19 应对工作,他们在应对服务人群的需求方面面临的障碍,以及他们如何调整工作流程/运营以适应 COVID-19 指南,以及他们当前最紧迫的组织和培训需求。还在促进与地方卫生部门的多部门合作、解决复杂的公共卫生问题和促进健康公平的背景下讨论了在公共卫生紧急情况下进行在线调查的经验教训及其对人口和社区卫生专业人员未来培训干预的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c13/9932613/8c0096b95f40/10.1177_15248399211065412-fig1.jpg

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