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工作场所减肥计划:改善肥胖的创新方法。

A Worksite Weight Loss Program: An Innovative Way to Improve Obesity.

机构信息

Indiana Wesleyan University, Granger, IN

出版信息

J Dr Nurs Pract. 2021 Nov 1;14(3):193-203. doi: 10.1891/JDNP-D-20-00059.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Obesity rates have continued to increase throughout the United States. Traditional healthcare settings have been unsuccessful at slowing down the epidemic. Finding innovative ways to improve obesity is critical.

OBJECTIVE

This article discusses a worksite weight loss program that utilized a group visit format to help participants lose weight, decrease waist circumferences, increase physical activity levels, and empower patients for change.

METHODS

A total of 18 participants completed the 6-week comprehensive weight loss program, which provided education and support on nutrition, physical activity, meal-planning, stress reduction, and goal setting.

RESULTS

Participants in the worksite weight loss program showed improvements in several measured variables, including 100% of the participants achieving weight loss. In addition, 89% of the participants had a decrease in waist circumference, 53% improved their activity level, and 61% improved their level of readiness to change.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING

Non-traditional settings, like worksites, as well as group-visit formats, can be successful in improving obesity rates in communities.

摘要

背景

在美国,肥胖率持续上升。传统的医疗保健环境未能减缓这一流行趋势。寻找创新的方法来改善肥胖问题至关重要。

目的

本文讨论了一种工作场所减肥计划,该计划采用小组访问的形式,帮助参与者减肥、减少腰围、增加身体活动水平,并为参与者提供改变的动力。

方法

共有 18 名参与者完成了为期 6 周的综合减肥计划,该计划提供了关于营养、身体活动、膳食计划、减轻压力和设定目标的教育和支持。

结果

工作场所减肥计划的参与者在几个测量变量上都有所改善,包括 100%的参与者实现了体重减轻。此外,89%的参与者腰围减小,53%的参与者活动水平提高,61%的参与者改变的准备程度提高。

对护理的启示

非传统环境,如工作场所,以及小组访问的形式,可以成功地提高社区的肥胖率。

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