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绝经作为一种幸福策略:组织效能、性别年龄歧视和种族主义。

Menopause as a well-being strategy: Organizational effectiveness, gendered ageism and racism.

机构信息

SPAIS, 1980University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

Reader in Work and Organisation, School of Management, 1980University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.

出版信息

Post Reprod Health. 2022 Mar;28(1):23-27. doi: 10.1177/20533691211060098. Epub 2021 Dec 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study considers the example of one council who deliberately implemented menopause considerations into their well-being strategy instead of instituting a menopause policy. This example is used to explore whether such a strategy is a more viable and effective alternative.

STUDY DESIGN

An online survey was distributed amongst council workers and completed by 189 individuals. The questions covered respondents' own experiences of menopause transition at work (where applicable) and the availability of information and support for menopause at work, as well as a range of contextual factors.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Experiences of workplace environments and relationships by those experiencing menopause.

RESULTS

Results on menopause experiences in this council are comparable to those in organizations who have implemented menopause policies or guidelines. Contextual factors, including gendered vertical segregation and racism, are highlighted as important factors influencing the experience of menopause transition in the workplace.

CONCLUSIONS

Early indications suggest that integrating menopause support into a health and well-being strategy helps mainstream menopause issues amongst staff. Long-term assessment is required to consider whether it is more effective than introducing a menopause policy or guidelines.

摘要

目的

本研究以一个委员会为例,该委员会故意将更年期考虑因素纳入其幸福感战略,而不是制定更年期政策。本示例用于探讨这种策略是否是一种更可行和有效的替代方案。

研究设计

向委员会工作人员在线分发了一份调查问卷,共有 189 人完成了问卷。这些问题涵盖了受访者在工作中(如有)经历更年期过渡的自身经历,以及工作中有关更年期的信息和支持的可用性,以及一系列背景因素。

主要观察指标

处于更年期的人在工作场所环境和人际关系方面的体验。

结果

该委员会的更年期体验结果与已实施更年期政策或指南的组织相似。性别垂直隔离和种族主义等背景因素被强调为影响更年期过渡在工作场所体验的重要因素。

结论

初步迹象表明,将更年期支持纳入健康和幸福感战略有助于将更年期问题纳入员工的主流。需要进行长期评估,以确定它是否比引入更年期政策或指南更有效。

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