William and Mary, United States of America.
William and Mary, United States of America.
J Sch Psychol. 2022 Jun;92:49-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2022.02.004. Epub 2022 Mar 8.
This study aimed to understand school mental health providers' experiences with racism and other forms of discrimination (i.e., gendered-based discrimination) at work, with an exclusive focus on early career Black women. Participants included 10 Black women in school-based mental health fields, namely school psychology and school counseling. All participants completed one individual interview and data analysis was grounded in a transcendental phenomenological approach. Findings revealed three key themes: (1) Affinity and Action, (2) Individual Experience of Discrimination, and (3) Systemic Racism and Discrimination Impacting Students of Color. Participants were passionate about advocating for all students and liberating marginalized students from oppressive school structures. However, participants' own experiences with discrimination impacted their well-being and job satisfaction. The participating women utilized several strategies to cope and push for change (e.g., reporting to the human resource personnel). Yet, people in power precluded their efforts and the emotional toll led some participants to question whether they should transition to a new field of practice. Findings from this research support calls for increased attention to Black women in school mental health fields, because they are placed at risk of experiencing work discrimination due to their intersectional identities.
本研究旨在了解学校心理健康服务提供者在工作中遭遇种族主义和其他形式歧视(如性别歧视)的经历,重点关注早期职业的黑人女性。参与者包括 10 名从事学校心理健康工作的黑人女性,分别是学校心理学和学校咨询。所有参与者都完成了一次个人访谈,数据分析基于先验现象学方法。研究结果揭示了三个关键主题:(1)亲和力与行动,(2)个人歧视经历,以及(3)影响有色人种学生的系统性种族主义和歧视。参与者热衷于为所有学生辩护,并将边缘化的学生从压迫性的学校结构中解放出来。然而,参与者自己的歧视经历影响了他们的幸福感和工作满意度。这些女性采用了几种策略来应对并推动变革(例如,向人力资源人员报告)。然而,当权者却阻挠了她们的努力,这给一些参与者带来了情感上的打击,使她们质疑自己是否应该转向新的实践领域。这项研究的结果支持了人们呼吁更多关注学校心理健康领域的黑人女性,因为她们由于其交叉身份而面临工作歧视的风险。