文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

中老年人群的幸福轨迹与新冠疫情:对生活满意度无“新冠疫情效应”,但抑郁症状增加。

Well-being trajectories of middle-aged and older adults and the corona pandemic: No "COVID-19 effect" on life satisfaction, but increase in depressive symptoms.

作者信息

Wettstein Markus, Nowossadeck Sonja, Vogel Claudia

机构信息

German Centre of Gerontology.

出版信息

Psychol Aging. 2022 Mar;37(2):175-189. doi: 10.1037/pag0000664. Epub 2021 Dec 30.


DOI:10.1037/pag0000664
PMID:34968101
Abstract

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has led to profound changes in individuals' lives and might have meaningful implications for well-being. We investigated if and how two major indicators of well-being (life satisfaction and depressive symptoms) changed in Germany from a prepandemic measurement occasion (2017) to June/July 2020, the time of the fading first wave of COVID-19. This change was compared with prepandemic change between 2014 and 2017. We also analyzed whether change in well-being varied according to age, self-rated health, corona-specific attitudes, and subjective standard of living. Ten thousand seven-hundred and ninety three individuals had taken part in at least one of the measurement occasions between 2014 and 2020 (mean age in 2014: 64.30 years; = 11.58 years). Based on latent change score models controlling for baseline well-being and sociodemographic indicators, we found, across both time intervals (2014-2017, 2017-2020) and independent of individuals' age, a small mean-level increase in life satisfaction. In contrast, depressive symptoms increased from 2017 to 2020, particularly among older participants, whereas they remained, on average, stable between 2014 and 2017. Individuals with a poorer self-rated health, who felt more threatened by the pandemic and whose subjective standard of living was lower revealed a decrease in life satisfaction and a steeper increase in depressive symptoms between 2017 and 2020. Our findings thus suggest that whereas life satisfaction remained quite stable, the pandemic was, already 3-4 months after its onset in Germany, accompanied by an increase in depressive symptoms, particularly among adults who were older, felt less healthy and were more concerned about COVID-19. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行给个人生活带来了深刻变化,可能对幸福感产生重大影响。我们调查了德国从大流行前的测量时间点(2017年)到2020年6月/7月(即COVID-19第一波疫情消退之时),幸福感的两个主要指标(生活满意度和抑郁症状)是否以及如何发生了变化。将这一变化与2014年至2017年大流行前的变化进行了比较。我们还分析了幸福感的变化是否因年龄、自我评定的健康状况、对新冠疫情的态度以及主观生活水平而有所不同。1793人参与了2014年至2020年期间至少一次测量(2014年的平均年龄:64.30岁;标准差 = 11.58岁)。基于控制基线幸福感和社会人口统计学指标的潜在变化分数模型,我们发现在两个时间间隔(2014 - 2017年,2017 - 2020年)内,且与个体年龄无关,生活满意度平均水平有小幅上升。相比之下,抑郁症状从2017年到2020年有所增加,尤其是在老年参与者中,而在2014年至2017年期间平均保持稳定。自我评定健康状况较差、感觉受疫情威胁更大且主观生活水平较低的个体,在2017年至2020年期间生活满意度下降,抑郁症状增加得更为明显。因此,我们的研究结果表明,尽管生活满意度保持相当稳定,但在德国疫情爆发3 - 4个月后,就伴随着抑郁症状的增加,尤其是在年龄较大、感觉健康状况较差且更担心COVID - 19的成年人中。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2022美国心理学会,保留所有权利)

相似文献

[1]
Well-being trajectories of middle-aged and older adults and the corona pandemic: No "COVID-19 effect" on life satisfaction, but increase in depressive symptoms.

Psychol Aging. 2022-3

[2]
Middle-aged and older adults' psychosocial functioning trajectories before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence for multidirectional trends.

Psychol Aging. 2023-11

[3]
Changes in Satisfaction with Meaningful Activities and Onset of Depressive Symptoms among Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults: A Population-Based Study Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2023-5

[4]
Frequency of contact with friends and relatives via internet and psychosocial factors in middle-aged and older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings from the German Ageing Survey.

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2022-1

[5]
Trajectories of attitude toward own aging and subjective age from 2008 to 2020 among middle-aged and older adults: Partial evidence of a "COVID-19 effect".

Psychol Aging. 2021-11

[6]
Has the COVID-19 pandemic affected older adults' personal and general views on aging? Evidence for losses and gains.

Dev Psychol. 2022-6

[7]
Depressive Symptoms Among Older Adults Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic.

J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2021-11

[8]
Heterogeneity in mental health change during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: The role of social factors.

Stress Health. 2023-4

[9]
Contextual determinants of subjective age in midlife and old age: The example of daily variations in COVID-19 infection rates.

Psychol Aging. 2022-6

[10]
Socioeconomic status and well-being during COVID-19: A resource-based examination.

J Appl Psychol. 2020-10-22

引用本文的文献

[1]
Stability and change in life satisfaction in Japan before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Appl Psychol Health Well Being. 2025-5

[2]
Creative Aging: Unraveling the Psychosocial Benefits of Art Among Germany's Oldest Old. Findings From the Nationally Representative Study "Old Age in Germany (D80+)".

Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2025-1

[3]
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Subjective Well-Being and Quality of Life: A Comprehensive Bibliometric and Thematic Analysis.

Health Care Anal. 2024-12-31

[4]
Trajectories of affective and cognitive well-being at times of COVID-19 containment policies in Italy.

Anal Soc Issues Public Policy. 2024-8

[5]
Predicting Intraindividual Change in Satisfaction with Life During COVID-19: A Prospective Study of Swiss Older Adults with Differing Levels of Childhood Adversity.

J Happiness Stud. 2024

[6]
Changes in subjective well-being and stress of older adults before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal study in Switzerland.

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2025-1

[7]
Older adults' experiences of wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic: a comparative qualitative study in Italy and Switzerland.

Front Sociol. 2024-5-1

[8]
Impact of Home-Based Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental and Physical Health in a German Population-Based Sample.

Healthcare (Basel). 2024-4-5

[9]
Depressive and anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic in the oldest-old population and the role of psychosocial factors: a multivariate and multi-wave analysis.

Front Public Health. 2023

[10]
Extract Attenuates Depressive-like Behaviors in Mice Treated with Stress Hormone.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2023-10-10

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索