Li SnP - a Member of the Series Li Sn P for x=0 Comprising the Fast Lithium-Ion Conductors Li SnP (x=0.5) and Li SnP (x=1).

The targeted search for suitable solid-state ionic conductors requires a certain understanding of the conduction mechanism and the correlation of the structures and the resulting properties of the material. Thus, the investigation of various ionic conductors with respect to their structural composition is crucial for the design of next-generation materials as demanded. We report here on Li SnP which completes with x=0 the series Li Sn P of the fast lithium-ion conductors α- and β-Li SnP (x=0.5) and Li SnP (x=1). Synthesis, crystal structure determination by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction methods, as well as Li, P and Sn MAS NMR and temperature-dependent Li NMR spectroscopy together with electrochemical impedance studies are reported. The correlation between the ionic conductivity and the occupation of octahedral and tetrahedral sites in a close-packed array of P atoms in the series of compounds is discussed. We conclude from this series that in order to receive fast ion conductors a partial occupation of the octahedral vacancies seems to be crucial.