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在封锁期间居住在收容所的农民工的主观幸福感:来自印度北部的一项初步调查。

Subjective Well-being Among Migrant Workers Residing in a Shelter Home During Lockdown: A Pilot Survey From North India.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India.

Corresponding author: Gurvinder Pal Singh, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh, India 160030 (

出版信息

Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2021 Dec 30;24(1):21m02991. doi: 10.4088/PCC.21m02991.

Abstract

To explore the impact of lockdown due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the subjective well-being of migrant workers staying in a shelter home in India. A total of 54 residents of the shelter home participated in this exploratory survey study. Baseline assessments included sociodemographic profile, the Subjective Well-Being Inventory (SUBI), and the Perceived Stress Scale. The participants were reassessed with the SUBI after 2 weeks of staying in the shelter home. The survey was administered April 11 to May 10, 2020. The mean ± SD age of the participants was 23.54 ± 11.68 years, and the majority were men and in the age group 21-30 years (45%). At baseline assessments, the mean ± SD stress level score was 17.39±4.62. The mean ± SD SUBI score was 81.44 ± 4.62 at baseline and increased to 100.65±5.95 after 2 weeks of staying in the shelter home. The survey findings demonstrate that the levels of subjective well-being among participants improved after their physical and mental health needs were met during their stay in the shelter home. The findings could help policy planners and senior public health administrators minimize gaps to better understand the multiple issues related to the subjective well-being of this population.

摘要

探讨 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)封锁对印度收容所中移民工人主观幸福感的影响。共有 54 名收容所居民参与了这项探索性调查研究。基线评估包括社会人口统计学特征、主观幸福感量表(SUBI)和感知压力量表。参与者在收容所居住两周后再次接受 SUBI 评估。调查于 2020 年 4 月 11 日至 5 月 10 日进行。参与者的平均年龄为 23.54±11.68 岁,大多数为男性,年龄在 21-30 岁之间(45%)。基线评估时,平均±标准差压力水平评分为 17.39±4.62。基线时 SUBI 平均±标准差评分为 81.44±4.62,在收容所居住两周后增加到 100.65±5.95。调查结果表明,参与者在收容所期间满足了他们的身心健康需求后,其主观幸福感水平有所提高。调查结果可以帮助政策制定者和高级公共卫生管理人员缩小差距,更好地了解这一人群主观幸福感的多个问题。

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