Wymer Sarah C, Corbin Catherine M, Williford Amanda P
Center for Advanced Study of Teaching and Learning, University of Virginia, USA.
School Mental Health Assessment, Research, and Training (SMART) Center, University of Washington, USA.
J Sch Psychol. 2022 Feb;90:33-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jsp.2021.10.003. Epub 2021 Nov 11.
In preschool, Black children are overrepresented in percentages of children suspended or expelled. Teachers' perceptions of and responses to children displaying disruptive behavior may be different depending on the race of the teacher and child. Although teacher-child race match is associated with a number of outcomes in K-12 students, research examining these links in preschool is limited. This study examined whether teachers' reported trajectories of children's disruptive behavior and use of discipline practices varied depending on teacher and child race in a sample of 349 preschoolers and their 144 teachers. Results indicated that teacher and child race were associated with teachers' ratings of children's disruptive behavior and reported use of exclusionary discipline practices.
在学前班,被停学或开除的儿童中黑人儿童所占比例过高。教师对表现出破坏性行为的儿童的看法和反应可能因教师和儿童的种族而异。尽管师生种族匹配与K-12学生的许多结果相关,但针对学前班中这些联系的研究有限。本研究调查了在349名学龄前儿童及其144名教师的样本中,教师报告的儿童破坏性行为轨迹和纪律措施的使用是否因教师和儿童的种族而有所不同。结果表明,教师和儿童的种族与教师对儿童破坏性行为的评分以及报告的排他性纪律措施的使用有关。