Vargas Aurelio, Armin Sabiha, Yeomans Edward
School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas.
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2021 Sep 1;35(1):98-100. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2021.1967020. eCollection 2022.
Pregnancy is contraindicated for women with left ventricular dysfunction due to high maternal and fetal mortality. We present a case of a pregnant 31-year-old woman with a history of heart failure due to peripartum cardiomyopathy from a previous pregnancy. She had a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) and was on warfarin due to recurrent thrombosis of her device. During her course, she had multiple cardiac complications, including thrombosis of the LVAD, which required deactivation. At 32 weeks, a cesarean section was performed due to acute decompensation, and a transthoracic echocardiogram revealed a left ventricular ejection fraction of 30% to 34%, a dilated left ventricle, and moderate global hypokinesis. This case highlights the need for coordinated care from cardiologists and maternal-fetal medicine specialists to minimize symptoms to obtain ideal outcomes for mother and infant despite LVAD deactivation.
由于孕产妇和胎儿死亡率高,左心室功能不全的女性禁忌怀孕。我们报告一例31岁的孕妇,她曾因前次怀孕并发围产期心肌病而有心力衰竭病史。她植入了左心室辅助装置(LVAD),由于装置反复血栓形成而服用华法林。在病程中,她出现了多种心脏并发症,包括LVAD血栓形成,这需要停用该装置。孕32周时,因急性失代偿行剖宫产,经胸超声心动图显示左心室射血分数为30%至34%,左心室扩大,整体运动减弱中度。该病例强调,尽管停用了LVAD,但仍需要心脏病专家和母胎医学专家进行协调护理,以尽量减轻症状,为母婴获得理想的结局。