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植入左心室辅助装置后的妊娠:一篇叙述性综述。

Pregnancy with a Left Ventricular Assist Device: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Abraham Matthew S, Andrews Lijo M, Deo Harsha, Paul John, Angappan Santhalakshmi, Samuel Abraham, Abraham Abey S

机构信息

School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.

Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USA.

出版信息

Ann Card Anaesth. 2025 Jan 1;28(1):10-16. doi: 10.4103/aca.aca_136_24. Epub 2025 Jan 24.

DOI:10.4103/aca.aca_136_24
PMID:39851146
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11902364/
Abstract

This narrative review discusses the various challenges associated with the presence of a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) during pregnancy. Given the hemodynamic and coagulation changes associated with pregnancy, the presence of an LVAD adds a layer of complexity with respect to optimal management. This review will discuss the anesthetic considerations when dealing with this subset of patients who may have other comorbidities alongside their advanced heart failure. Additionally, this paper aims to review successful pregnancies with an LVAD placement focusing on the mode of delivery and hemodynamic management risk.

摘要

本叙述性综述讨论了妊娠期间左心室辅助装置(LVAD)存在所带来的各种挑战。鉴于妊娠相关的血流动力学和凝血变化,LVAD的存在给最佳管理增添了一层复杂性。本综述将讨论在处理这部分除晚期心力衰竭外可能还有其他合并症的患者时的麻醉注意事项。此外,本文旨在回顾LVAD植入后的成功妊娠情况,重点关注分娩方式和血流动力学管理风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5edf/11902364/196c00f4fda2/ACA-28-10-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5edf/11902364/196c00f4fda2/ACA-28-10-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5edf/11902364/196c00f4fda2/ACA-28-10-g001.jpg

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JACC Case Rep. 2023 Dec 6;27:102108. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2023.102108.
2
Anesthetic management for non-cardiac surgery in patients with left ventricular assist devices.左心室辅助装置患者非心脏手术的麻醉管理。
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2024 Apr;77(2):175-184. doi: 10.4097/kja.23169. Epub 2023 Mar 10.
3
Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Pregnancy: Systematic Review of Existing Literature and Case Report.
左心室辅助装置与妊娠:现有文献的系统评价及病例报告
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2023 Feb;48(2):101469. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2022.101469. Epub 2022 Oct 19.
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The History of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Comparison of Outcomes: HeartWare, HeartMate II, HeartMate 3, and the Future of Mechanical Circulatory Support.持久左心室辅助装置的历史及结果比较:HeartWare、HeartMate II、HeartMate 3与机械循环支持的未来
J Clin Med. 2022 Apr 5;11(7):2022. doi: 10.3390/jcm11072022.
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Successful pregnancy with left ventricular assist device failure in the setting of peripartum cardiomyopathy.围产期心肌病合并左心室辅助装置故障时成功妊娠。
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