Fang Nancy Z, Advaney Simone P, Castaño Paula M, Davis Anne, Westhoff Carolyn L
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, CO.
Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY.
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Jun;226(6):773-780. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2021.12.261. Epub 2021 Dec 29.
Permanent contraception remains one of the most popular methods of contraception worldwide. This article has reviewed recent literature related to demographic characteristics of users, prevalence of use and trends over time, surgical techniques, and barriers to obtain the procedure. We have emphasized the patient's perspective as a key element of choosing permanent contraception. This review has incorporated sections on salpingectomy, hysteroscopy, unmet need, impact of policies at religiously affiliated institutions, and reproductive coercion.
永久性避孕仍然是全球最受欢迎的避孕方法之一。本文回顾了近期与使用者人口统计学特征、使用 prevalence 及随时间的趋势、手术技术以及获得该手术的障碍相关的文献。我们强调了患者视角作为选择永久性避孕的关键因素。本综述纳入了关于输卵管切除术、宫腔镜检查、未满足的需求、宗教附属机构政策的影响以及生殖胁迫等章节。 （注：“prevalence”此处翻译为“流行程度”等更合适，但按要求保留英文）
