Micks Elizabeth A, Jensen Jeffrey T
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Box 356460, Seattle, WA 98195-6460, USA.
Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Womens Health (Lond). 2015 Nov;11(6):769-77. doi: 10.2217/whe.15.69. Epub 2015 Dec 2.
Permanent methods of contraception are used by an estimated 220 million couples worldwide, and are often selected due to convenience, ease of use and lack of side effects. A variety of tubal occlusion techniques are available for female permanent contraception, and procedures can be performed using a transcervical or transabdominal approach. This article reviews currently available techniques for female permanent contraception and discusses considerations when helping patients choose a contraceptive method and tubal occlusion technique.
据估计，全球有2.2亿对夫妇采用永久性避孕方法，选择这些方法通常是出于方便、易用和无副作用的考虑。女性永久性避孕有多种输卵管阻塞技术可供选择，手术可通过经宫颈或经腹途径进行。本文综述了目前可用的女性永久性避孕技术，并讨论了在帮助患者选择避孕方法和输卵管阻塞技术时需要考虑的因素。
