自我控制对青少年抑郁和饮食失调倾向的中介作用。
The Mediating Effect of Self-Control on Depression and Tendencies of Eating Disorders in Adolescents.
作者信息
Li Hong-Juan, Li Jie, Qi Meng, Song Tian-He, Chen Jing-Xu
机构信息
Beijing Hui-Long-Guan Hospital, Peking University Hui-Long-Guan Clinical Medical School, Beijing, China.
Rizhao People's Hospital of Shandong Province, Rizhao, China.
出版信息
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Dec 17;12:690245. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.690245. eCollection 2021.
Self-control is very important for the adaptation among adolescents. It is associated with depression and tendencies of eating disorders. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the two and the mediating role of self-control for adolescents. In total, 1,231 adolescents (11-18 years) participated in this study. Self-control, depression, and tendencies of eating disorders were evaluated using the Dual-Mode of Self-Control Scale (DMSC-S), 11-item Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS-11), and Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26). The correlations among these factors were analyzed using mediating effect models. Girls had higher scores on the both subscales (impulse system and control system) of DMSC-S ( < 0.001). Those between 15-18 years had higher scores on impulse system than those between 11-14 years ( < 0.001). A significant mediating effect (12.8%) of the impulse system was observed between depression and tendencies of eating disorders in adolescents.
自我控制对青少年的适应非常重要。它与抑郁和饮食失调倾向有关。本研究旨在调查青少年中这两者之间的关系以及自我控制的中介作用。共有1231名青少年（11 - 18岁）参与了本研究。使用自我控制双模式量表（DMSC - S）、11项库彻青少年抑郁量表（KADS - 11）和饮食态度测试（EAT - 26）对自我控制、抑郁和饮食失调倾向进行评估。使用中介效应模型分析这些因素之间的相关性。女孩在DMSC - S的两个子量表（冲动系统和控制系统）上得分更高（<0.001）。15 - 18岁的青少年在冲动系统上的得分高于11 - 14岁的青少年（<0.001）。在青少年的抑郁和饮食失调倾向之间观察到冲动系统有显著的中介效应（12.8%）。
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