Nogier Raphaël
LYON Medical Studies Group (Groupe Lyonnais d'Etudes Médicales; GLEM), Lyon, France.
Med Acupunct. 2021 Dec 1;33(6):410-419. doi: 10.1089/acu.2021.0075. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
Auriculotherapy, the treatment of patients using ear-point stimulation, is a French technique, deeply rooted in a European medical tradition. Although the French physician, Paul Nogier, MD (1908-1996 ad) invented and promoted auriculotherapy, it is nevertheless worth mentioning, in the course of European history, the occasional use of the ear to relieve head, face, or sciatic nerve pain. It took several centuries to find a physician who attempted to understand why some healers obtained interesting therapeutic results with ear-point stimulation. The exact history of auriculotherapy remained a mystery for a long time. Only recently have researchers begun to understand it better. Many articles, admittedly not based on robust data, wrongly ascribed the discovery of auricular somatotopy to ancient civilizations. It was the recent reading of a book on the treatment of sciatica written in 1869 by Lagrelette that enabled the current author of this article to characterize and confirm the Western roots of auriculotherapy through the history of cauterizations.
耳穴疗法,即通过刺激耳穴来治疗患者,是一种源自法国的技术,深深植根于欧洲医学传统。尽管法国医生保罗·诺吉尔医学博士(公元1908 - 1996年)发明并推广了耳穴疗法,但在欧洲历史进程中,偶尔使用耳部来缓解头部、面部或坐骨神经疼痛的情况也值得一提。经过几个世纪才找到一位试图理解为何一些治疗师通过刺激耳穴能获得有趣治疗效果的医生。耳穴疗法的确切历史在很长一段时间内都是个谜。直到最近研究人员才开始更好地理解它。许多文章,诚然并非基于确凿数据,错误地将耳穴躯体定位的发现归功于古代文明。正是最近阅读了拉格雷特于1869年撰写的一本关于坐骨神经痛治疗的书籍,本文作者才得以通过烧灼疗法的历史来描述并确认耳穴疗法的西方根源。