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医疗服务提供者对与HPV疫苗犹豫家长的沟通及解雇政策的看法。

Provider perspectives on communication and dismissal policies with HPV vaccine hesitant parents.

作者信息

Francis Jenny K R, Rodriguez Serena A, Dorsey Olivia, Blackwell James-Michael, Balasubramanian Bijal A, Kale Neelima, Day Philip, Preston Sharice M, Thompson Erika L, Pruitt Sandi L, Tiro Jasmin A

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.

Children's Health, Dallas, TX.

出版信息

Prev Med Rep. 2021 Sep 17;24:101562. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101562. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

Parental vaccine hesitancy is a growing concern. Less is known about provider or practice characteristics that encounter HPV-specific vaccine-hesitant parents, the providers' confidence in responding to HPV vaccine concerns, and the attitudes and use of vaccine dismissal policies (i.e., removing patients from the practice). North Texas providers completed an online survey. assessed: (1) percentage of HPV vaccine-hesitant parents encountered in practice defined as substantive, or high (≥11%, or among more than one out of ten adolescent patient encounters) versus low (≤10%) levels; (2) confidence in responding to 11 HPV vaccine concerns; (3) attitudes and use of vaccine dismissal policies. Chi-square and Fisher's exact tests were conducted. Among 156 providers, 29% reported high HPV vaccine hesitancy (≥11% of patient population). Overall, providers reported being "very confident" in addressing vaccine concerns (mean: 3.37 out of 4, SD: 0.57). Mean confidence scores were significantly higher for white (vs. non-white) providers and for pediatricians (vs. family practitioners). Providers were least confident in responding to parents' religious/personal beliefs (69%). Some providers (25%) agreed with policies that dismissed vaccine-hesitant parents after repeated counseling attempts. More providers used dismissal policies for childhood (19%) than adolescent (10%) immunizations. Provider communication training should include parental religious/personal beliefs to effectively address HPV vaccine hesitancy. Other regions should examine their HPV-specific vaccine hesitancy levels to understand how the use of dismissal policies might vary between adolescent and childhood immunizations.

摘要

家长对疫苗的犹豫态度是一个日益受到关注的问题。对于遇到对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)疫苗持犹豫态度的家长的医疗服务提供者或医疗机构特征、提供者回应HPV疫苗相关问题的信心以及疫苗拒绝政策(即不再接纳患者)的态度和使用情况,我们了解得较少。北德克萨斯州的医疗服务提供者完成了一项在线调查。调查评估了:(1)在实际工作中遇到的对HPV疫苗持犹豫态度的家长的比例,分为高比例(≥11%,即每十次青少年患者诊疗中超过一次)和低比例(≤10%);(2)对回应11个HPV疫苗相关问题的信心;(3)对疫苗拒绝政策的态度和使用情况。进行了卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验。在156名医疗服务提供者中,29%报告称对HPV疫苗的犹豫态度比例较高(占患者群体的≥11%)。总体而言,医疗服务提供者表示在解决疫苗相关问题方面“非常有信心”(平均得分:4分制下为3.37分,标准差:0.57)。白人医疗服务提供者(与非白人相比)和儿科医生(与家庭医生相比)的平均信心得分显著更高。医疗服务提供者在回应家长的宗教/个人信仰方面信心最低(69%)。一些医疗服务提供者(25%)同意在多次咨询尝试后拒绝接纳对疫苗持犹豫态度的家长的政策。在儿童免疫接种(19%)中使用拒绝政策的医疗服务提供者比在青少年免疫接种(10%)中更多。医疗服务提供者的沟通培训应包括家长的宗教/个人信仰,以有效解决对HPV疫苗的犹豫态度。其他地区应检查其特定HPV疫苗的犹豫态度水平,以了解在青少年和儿童免疫接种中拒绝政策的使用可能存在的差异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3a81/8683895/43a5f2c09cd8/gr1.jpg

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