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火龙果果实提取物改善了秀丽隐杆线虫铜诱导毒性下的健康寿命。

Pitaya fruit extract ameliorates the healthspan on copper-induced toxicity of Caenorhabditis elegans.

作者信息

Tamagno Wagner Antonio, Santini Wallace, Dos Santos Amanda, Alves Carla, Bilibio Denise, Sutorillo Nathália Tafarel, Zamberlan Daniele Coradini, Kaizer Rosilene Rodrigues, Barcellos Leonardo José Gil

机构信息

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Rio Grande do Sul, Sertão, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Graduate Program in Bioexperimentation, Universidade de Passo Fundo, São José, Passo Fundo, Brazil.

出版信息

J Food Biochem. 2022 Mar;46(3):e14050. doi: 10.1111/jfbc.14050. Epub 2022 Jan 3.

Abstract

Copper (Cu) is an essential metal and it is important for metabolism. However, in high concentrations, it becomes toxic. Metal-induced toxicity is the cause of many neurodegenerative diseases. So it is necessary to search mechanisms to find ways of healthy aging. Natural compounds and diets based on fruits are increasingly common and could lead to a healthy life. Pitaya (Hylocereus undatus) is a tropical and Latin American, fruit that is gaining more popularity due to its antioxidant properties. Here, we evaluate the preventive and curative effect of different doses of microencapsulated pulp H. undatus extract on copper-induced toxicity. For this we use the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, to investigate the effects of pitaya extract on behavior, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant chaperon, and cholinergic nervous system (ColNS). Results showed behavioral changes, decreased cell death biomarkers, and lipid peroxidation caused by copper, and these toxic effects were prevented and reverted by Pitaya's extract. After all, the extract can be used in diet as a supplement and studied to treat or prevent specific diseases, some of them linked to contamination and senility-related conditions. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: This research has been aimed to provide the uses of Hylocereus undatus microencapsulated pulp extract for the prevention and treatment of copper-induced toxicity. We have been shown that Pitaya is a good source of antioxidant compounds that can ameliorate the antioxidant system as well as the cholinergic nervous system avoiding behavior changes before and after the metal toxicity of copper. Therefore, the potential applications and common use of this extract can serve as food supplementation to prevent metal oxidative damage as well as to repair clinical cases of copper poisoning.

摘要

铜(Cu)是一种必需金属,对新陈代谢很重要。然而,高浓度时它会变得有毒。金属诱导的毒性是许多神经退行性疾病的病因。因此,有必要探索机制以找到健康衰老的方法。基于水果的天然化合物和饮食越来越普遍,可能带来健康的生活。火龙果(Hylocereus undatus)是一种热带和拉丁美洲水果,因其抗氧化特性而越来越受欢迎。在此,我们评估不同剂量的微囊化火龙果果肉提取物对铜诱导毒性的预防和治疗作用。为此,我们使用秀丽隐杆线虫来研究火龙果提取物对行为、脂质过氧化、抗氧化伴侣蛋白和胆碱能神经系统(ColNS)的影响。结果显示,铜会导致行为变化、细胞死亡生物标志物减少和脂质过氧化,而火龙果提取物可预防和逆转这些毒性作用。毕竟,该提取物可作为饮食补充剂使用,并可用于研究治疗或预防特定疾病,其中一些疾病与污染和衰老相关病症有关。实际应用:本研究旨在提供微囊化火龙果果肉提取物在预防和治疗铜诱导毒性方面的用途。我们已表明,火龙果是抗氧化化合物的良好来源,可改善抗氧化系统以及胆碱能神经系统,避免铜金属毒性前后的行为变化。因此,这种提取物的潜在应用和普遍用途可作为食品补充剂,以预防金属氧化损伤以及修复铜中毒的临床病例。

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