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脱发诊断的实用方法。

Practical Approach to Hair Loss Diagnosis.

作者信息

Singh Sukhbir, Muthuvel Kumaresan

机构信息

Division of General Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery, Resplendent the Cosmetic Studio, New Delhi, India.

Department of Dermatology, Cutis Skin Clinic and Hair Transplant Centre, Coimbatore, India.

出版信息

Indian J Plast Surg. 2021 Dec 27;54(4):399-403. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1739240. eCollection 2021 Oct.

DOI:10.1055/s-0041-1739240
PMID:34984076
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8719967/
Abstract

Hair loss is one of the common complaints encountered in a cosmetic practice. Evaluating a patient with hair loss requires a thorough understanding of the various causes of hair loss and practical knowledge in hair cosmetics and hair styling procedures. A systematic approach in hair loss evaluation helps the treating physician in arriving at a diagnosis. Various bedside tests and advent of trichoscopy has empowered the physician in arriving at a diagnosis. This article aims to provide the physician a systematic approach in evaluating a patient with hair loss.

摘要

脱发是美容实践中常见的主诉之一。评估脱发患者需要全面了解脱发的各种原因以及毛发化妆品和发型设计程序方面的实用知识。采用系统的方法评估脱发有助于治疗医生做出诊断。各种床边检查和毛发镜检查的出现使医生能够做出诊断。本文旨在为医生提供一种评估脱发患者的系统方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86d/8719967/0e110632531d/10-1055-s-0041-1739240-i2110789-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86d/8719967/ed886784a115/10-1055-s-0041-1739240-i2110789-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86d/8719967/4e3daae7e330/10-1055-s-0041-1739240-i2110789-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86d/8719967/cb24e5808c2e/10-1055-s-0041-1739240-i2110789-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86d/8719967/0e110632531d/10-1055-s-0041-1739240-i2110789-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86d/8719967/ed886784a115/10-1055-s-0041-1739240-i2110789-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86d/8719967/4e3daae7e330/10-1055-s-0041-1739240-i2110789-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86d/8719967/cb24e5808c2e/10-1055-s-0041-1739240-i2110789-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e86d/8719967/0e110632531d/10-1055-s-0041-1739240-i2110789-4.jpg

相似文献

1
Practical Approach to Hair Loss Diagnosis.脱发诊断的实用方法。
Indian J Plast Surg. 2021 Dec 27;54(4):399-403. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1739240. eCollection 2021 Oct.
2
A Practical Approach to the Diagnosis and Management of Hair Loss in Children and Adolescents.儿童及青少年脱发诊断与管理的实用方法
Front Med (Lausanne). 2017 Jul 24;4:112. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2017.00112. eCollection 2017.
3
Evaluation and diagnosis of the hair loss patient: part I. History and clinical examination.脱发患者的评估和诊断：第一部分。病史和临床检查。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Sep;71(3):415.e1-415.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.04.070.
4
Evaluation and diagnosis of the hair loss patient: part II. Trichoscopic and laboratory evaluations.脱发患者的评估和诊断：第二部分。毛发镜和实验室评估。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Sep;71(3):431.e1-431.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.05.008.
5
Trichotillomania: Bizzare Patern of Hair Loss at 11-Year-old Girl.拔毛癖：一名11岁女孩的怪异脱发模式。
Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2016 Jun;24(2):150-3.
6
Hair shafts in trichoscopy: clues for diagnosis of hair and scalp diseases.毛发镜下的毛发：毛发和头皮疾病诊断的线索。
Dermatol Clin. 2013 Oct;31(4):695-708, x. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2013.06.007.
7
Use of trichoscopy for the diagnosis of alopecia areata coexisting with primary scarring alopecia in a female hair loss patient.应用毛发镜检查诊断女性脱发患者并发的瘢痕性和非瘢痕性脱发。
J Dermatol. 2019 May;46(5):418-421. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.14841. Epub 2019 Mar 7.
8
The Trichoscopy Derived Sinclair Scale: Enhancing visual assessment through quantitative trichoscopy.毛发镜下 Sinclair 分级：通过定量毛发镜增强视觉评估。
Australas J Dermatol. 2019 May;60(2):134-136. doi: 10.1111/ajd.12964. Epub 2018 Dec 18.
9
Update on trichoscopy: Integration of the terminology by systematic approach and a proposal of a diagnostic flowchart.毛发镜检查的最新进展：通过系统方法整合术语并提出诊断流程图建议
J Dermatol. 2022 Jan;49(1):4-18. doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.16233. Epub 2021 Nov 22.
10
Relevance of trichoscopy in the differential diagnosis of alopecia: A cross-sectional study from North India.毛发镜检在脱发鉴别诊断中的相关性：一项来自印度北部的横断面研究。
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2016 Nov-Dec;82(6):651-658. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.183636.

引用本文的文献

1
A Three-Step Diagnostic Algorithm for Alopecia: Pattern Analysis in Trichoscopy.一种用于脱发的三步诊断算法：毛发镜检查中的模式分析
J Clin Med. 2025 Feb 12;14(4):1195. doi: 10.3390/jcm14041195.

本文引用的文献

1
Hair cosmetics: an overview.毛发化妆品：概述
Int J Trichology. 2015 Jan-Mar;7(1):2-15. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.153450.
2
Evaluation and diagnosis of the hair loss patient: part II. Trichoscopic and laboratory evaluations.脱发患者的评估和诊断：第二部分。毛发镜和实验室评估。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Sep;71(3):431.e1-431.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.05.008.
3
Evaluation and diagnosis of the hair loss patient: part I. History and clinical examination.脱发患者的评估和诊断：第一部分。病史和临床检查。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Sep;71(3):415.e1-415.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.04.070.
4
Advancement in shampoo (a dermal care product): preparation methods, patents and commercial utility.洗发水（一种皮肤护理产品）的进展：制备方法、专利及商业用途。
Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov. 2014 Jan;8(1):48-58. doi: 10.2174/1872213x08666140115110727.
5
Hair cosmetics.头发化妆品。
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2013 Sep-Oct;79(5):654-67. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.116734.
6
Chemical hair relaxers have adverse effects a myth or reality.化学直发剂有不良影响——这是个神话还是现实？
Int J Trichology. 2013 Jan;5(1):26-8. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.114710.
7
Primary cicatricial alopecia: diagnosis and treatment.原发性瘢痕性脱发：诊断与治疗
CMAJ. 2013 Dec 10;185(18):1579-85. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.111570. Epub 2013 May 21.
8
Shampoos, conditioners, and camouflage techniques.洗发水、护发素和伪装技巧。
Dermatol Clin. 2013 Jan;31(1):173-8. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2012.08.004. Epub 2012 Oct 2.
9
Drugs and hair loss.药物与脱发。
Dermatol Clin. 2013 Jan;31(1):67-73. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2012.08.002. Epub 2012 Sep 18.
10
How to diagnose hair loss.如何诊断脱发。
Dermatol Clin. 2013 Jan;31(1):21-8. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Sep 29.