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对中华绒螯蟹蜕皮和排卵是必需的。

Is Required for Molting and Ovulation of the Oriental River Prawn .

机构信息

Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi, China.

Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi, China.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2021 Dec 20;12:798577. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2021.798577. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Molting and ovulation are the basic processes responsible for the growth and reproduction of ; however, the molecular mechanisms of molting and ovulation in are poorly understood. The present study aimed to use as the starting point to study the molting and ovulation phenomena in at the molecular level. The full-length cDNA sequence was 2,198 base pairs (bp) in length with an open reading frame of 1,899 bp encoding 632 amino acids. Quantitative real-time PCR analysis showed that was highly expressed in the ovary at the cleavage stage and on the fifth day after hatching. administration of 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) showed that 20E effectively inhibited the expression of the gene, and the silencing of the gene reduced the content of 20E in the ovary. hybridization (ISH) analysis revealed the localization of in the ovary. Silencing of by RNA interference (RNAi) resulted in significant inhibition of the expression of the vitellogenin (), , and genes, thus confirming that had a mutual regulatory relationship with , , and . After RNAi, the molting frequency and ovulation number of decreased significantly, which demonstrated that played a pivotal role in the process of molting and ovulation.

摘要

蜕皮和排卵是负责生长和繁殖的基本过程;然而,蜕皮和排卵的分子机制在 中还知之甚少。本研究旨在以 为起点,从分子水平研究 中的蜕皮和排卵现象。全长 cDNA 序列长 2198 个碱基对(bp),开放阅读框长 1899 bp,编码 632 个氨基酸。定量实时 PCR 分析显示, 在卵裂期和孵化后第 5 天的卵巢中高度表达。20-羟基蜕皮酮(20E)的给药表明 20E 能有效抑制 基因的表达,而 基因的沉默降低了卵巢中 20E 的含量。原位杂交(ISH)分析显示 在卵巢中的定位。通过 RNA 干扰(RNAi)沉默 导致卵黄蛋白原()、、和 基因的表达显著抑制,从而证实 与 、和 之间存在相互调节关系。RNAi 后, 的蜕皮频率和排卵数明显减少,表明 在蜕皮和排卵过程中起关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86f8/8721877/5e35f511a79b/fendo-12-798577-g001.jpg

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