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解读血液透析治疗的核心要素。

Deciphering the core elements around haemodialysis therapy.

作者信息

Bowry Sudhir K, Ortiz Alberto Arduan, Maddux Frank W

机构信息

Dialysis-at-Crossroads (D@X) Advisory, Bad Nauheim, Germany.

Nephrology and Hypertension. IIS-Fundación Jiménez Díaz-Universidad Autónoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Clin Kidney J. 2021 Nov 11;14(Suppl 4):i1-i4. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfab224. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

The projected future demand for renal replacement therapies for patients with end-stage renal failure requires preparedness at different levels. The deliberations focus predominantly on the disproportionately high financial burden of care for patients on routine dialysis therapy compared with other chronic conditions. However, even today there are concerns regarding the shortage of healthcare workers in the field of nephrology. A substantial increase in trained healthcare professionals is needed for the future delivery and care of patients requiring haemodialysis (HD) that 89% of patients on dialysis receive; a sustainable health workforce is the cornerstone of any healthcare system. The multimorbid nature of chronic kidney disease as well as the complexity-especially the technical aspects-of HD are deterrents for pursuing nephrology as a career. An educational platform that critically examines the essential issues and components of HD therapy was thus considered appropriate to create or renew interest in nephrology. By providing broader and newer perspectives of some of the core principles around which HD evolves, with this set of articles we seek to facilitate a better appreciation of HD. We believe that such a reappraisal of either poorly understood or ill-defined principles, including usage of terminology that is imprecise, will help facilitate a better understanding of the functioning principles of HD.

摘要

预计终末期肾衰竭患者未来对肾脏替代疗法的需求需要不同层面做好准备。讨论主要集中在与其他慢性病相比,接受常规透析治疗的患者护理费用负担过高这一不成比例的问题上。然而,即便在当下,肾脏病领域医护人员短缺的问题也令人担忧。未来,对于接受血液透析(HD)的患者(占透析患者的89%)的治疗和护理,需要大幅增加经过培训的医护专业人员;可持续的卫生人力是任何医疗体系的基石。慢性肾脏病的多重疾病性质以及血液透析的复杂性——尤其是技术方面——阻碍了人们将肾脏病作为职业追求。因此,一个能批判性审视血液透析治疗基本问题和组成部分的教育平台被认为有助于激发或重新唤起人们对肾脏病学的兴趣。通过提供关于血液透析所围绕的一些核心原则更广泛、更新的观点,我们希望通过这组文章促进对血液透析的更好理解。我们认为,对那些理解不充分或定义不明确的原则(包括使用不精确的术语)进行这样的重新评估,将有助于更好地理解血液透析的运作原理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07a5/8711757/6f62c3db78e6/sfab224fig1.jpg

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