Astray Gonzalo, Mejuto Juan C, Xiao Jianbo, Simal-Gandara Jesus
Universidade de Vigo, Departamento de Química Física, Facultade de Ciencias, Ourense, España.
Universidade de Vigo, Nutrition and Bromatology Group, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Science, Ourense, Spain.
Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2023;63(22):5800-5812. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2021.2024493. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
The commercialization of products with cannabidiol (CBD) has undergone a significant increase. These products can be presented in different forms such as baked goods, gummies or beverages (such as kombucha, beer or teas, among others) using wide concentrations ranges. The use of CBD in edibles favors its consumption, for medicinal users, during the work week, avoid its possible social stigma and facilitates its transport. These products can be purchased on store shelves and online. There is a large number of specialized studies, in which the possible advantages of CBD consumption are described in the preclinical and clinical trials. It is also necessary to recognize the existence of other works revealing that the excessive consumption of CBD could have some repercussions on health. In this review, it is analyzed the composition and properties of Cannabis sativa L., the health benefits of cannabinoids (focusing on CBD), its consumption, its possible toxicological effects, a brief exposition of the extraction process, and a collection of different products that contain CBD in its composition.
含大麻二酚(CBD)产品的商业化程度显著提高。这些产品可以呈现为不同形式,如烘焙食品、软糖或饮料(如康普茶、啤酒或茶等),其浓度范围广泛。在食品中使用CBD有利于其消费,对于药用使用者来说,在工作日食用可避免可能的社会污名化,并便于运输。这些产品可以在商店货架和网上购买。有大量专业研究,其中在临床前和临床试验中描述了食用CBD的可能益处。也有必要认识到其他一些研究表明,过量食用CBD可能会对健康产生一些影响。在这篇综述中,分析了大麻的成分和特性、大麻素(重点是CBD)对健康的益处、其消费情况、可能的毒理学效应、提取过程的简要阐述,以及一系列成分中含有CBD的不同产品。