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哪些实验室检测和生理触发因素应指导危重症儿童输注血小板或血浆的决策,以及哪些产品特性最有利于指导特定产品的选择?来自输血和贫血专家倡议-控制/避免出血。

What Laboratory Tests and Physiologic Triggers Should Guide the Decision to Administer a Platelet or Plasma Transfusion in Critically Ill Children and What Product Attributes Are Optimal to Guide Specific Product Selection? From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative-Control/Avoidance of Bleeding.

机构信息

Division of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.

Department of Pathology and Pediatrics, The George Washington University Health Sciences, Washington, DC.

出版信息

Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Jan 1;23(13 Suppl 1 1S):e1-e13. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002854.

DOI:10.1097/PCC.0000000000002854
PMID:34989701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8769352/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To present consensus statements and supporting literature for plasma and platelet product variables and related laboratory testing for transfusions in general critically ill children from the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative-Control/Avoidance of Bleeding.

DESIGN

Systematic review and consensus conference of international, multidisciplinary experts in platelet and plasma transfusion management of critically ill children.

SETTING

Not applicable.

PATIENTS

Critically ill pediatric patients at risk of bleeding and receiving plasma and/or platelet transfusions.

INTERVENTIONS

None.

MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS

A panel of 10 experts developed evidence-based and, when evidence was insufficient, expert-based statements for laboratory testing and blood product attributes for platelet and plasma transfusions. These statements were reviewed and ratified by the 29 Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative - Control/Avoidance of Bleeding experts. A systematic review was conducted using MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases, from inception to December 2020. Consensus was obtained using the Research and Development/University of California, Los Angeles Appropriateness Method. Results were summarized using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation method. We developed five expert consensus statements and two recommendations in answer to two questions: what laboratory tests and physiologic triggers should guide the decision to administer a platelet or plasma transfusion in critically ill children; and what product attributes are optimal to guide specific product selection?

CONCLUSIONS

The Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative-Control/Avoidance of Bleeding program provides some guidance and expert consensus for the laboratory and blood product attributes used for decision-making for plasma and platelet transfusions in critically ill pediatric patients.

摘要

目的

提出关于一般危重儿童输血中血浆和血小板制品变量以及相关实验室检测的共识声明和支持文献,该研究来自输血和贫血专业知识倡议-控制/避免出血。

设计

对血小板和血浆输注管理的国际、多学科专家进行系统评价和共识会议,该研究针对危重症儿童。

地点

不适用。

患者

有出血风险且接受血浆和/或血小板输注的危重症儿科患者。

干预措施

无。

测量和主要结果

一个由 10 名专家组成的小组为血小板和血浆输注的实验室检测和血液制品属性制定了基于证据的声明,在证据不足的情况下,制定了基于专家的声明。这些声明由 29 名输血和贫血专业知识倡议-控制/避免出血专家进行了审查和批准。从开始到 2020 年 12 月,使用 MEDLINE、EMBASE 和 Cochrane 图书馆数据库进行了系统评价。使用研究与开发/加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校适宜性方法获得共识。使用推荐评估、制定和评估方法总结结果。我们针对两个问题制定了五个专家共识声明和两个建议:在危重症儿童中决定输注血小板或血浆时,应使用哪些实验室检测和生理触发因素;以及哪些产品属性最适合指导特定产品选择?

结论

输血和贫血专业知识倡议-控制/避免出血计划为实验室和血液制品属性提供了一些指导和专家共识,用于决策血浆和血小板输注在危重症儿科患者中的应用。

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本文引用的文献

1
Executive Summary of Recommendations and Expert Consensus for Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Practice in Critically Ill Children: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative-Control/Avoidance of Bleeding (TAXI-CAB).推荐意见和专家共识的执行摘要:严重儿童中血浆和血小板输血实践:来自输血和贫血专业知识倡议-控制/避免出血(TAXI-CAB)。
Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Jan 1;23(1):34-51. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002851.
2
Research Priorities for Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative-Control/Avoidance of Bleeding.危重症儿童血浆和血小板输血策略研究重点:来自输血和贫血专业知识倡议-控制/避免出血。
Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Jan 1;23(13 Supple 1 1S):e63-e73. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002859.
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Bleeding in Critically Ill Children With Malignancy or Hematopoietic Cell Transplant: A Single-Center Prospective Cohort Study.
危重病患儿恶性肿瘤或造血细胞移植后出血:一项单中心前瞻性队列研究。
Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Dec 1;24(12):e602-e610. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003374. Epub 2023 Sep 7.
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Patient Blood Management after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in a Pediatric Setting: Starting Low and Going Lower.儿科造血干细胞移植后的患者血液管理:从低起点开始并进一步降低。
Diagnostics (Basel). 2023 Jul 3;13(13):2257. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13132257.
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Plasma and Platelet Transfusion Strategies in Critically Ill Children Following Noncardiac Surgery and Critically Ill Children Undergoing Invasive Procedures Outside the Operating Room: From the Transfusion and Anemia EXpertise Initiative-Control/Avoidance of Bleeding.非心脏手术后重症患儿及手术室以外接受侵入性操作的重症患儿的血浆和血小板输注策略:来自输血与贫血专业倡议-控制/避免出血。
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Overview of Plasma and Platelet Transfusions in Critically Ill Children.危重症患儿血浆和血小板输注概述
Front Pediatr. 2020 Nov 13;8:601659. doi: 10.3389/fped.2020.601659. eCollection 2020.
4
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Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2020 Dec 4;2020(1):527-532. doi: 10.1182/hematology.2020000137.
5
British Society for Haematology Guidelines on transfusion for fetuses, neonates and older children (Br J Haematol. 2016;175:784-828). Addendum August 2020.英国血液学学会关于胎儿、新生儿及大龄儿童输血的指南(《英国血液学杂志》。2016年;175:784 - 828)。2020年8月增编。
Br J Haematol. 2020 Dec;191(5):725-727. doi: 10.1111/bjh.17109. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
6
Combined Use of Rotational Thromboelastometry (Rotem) and Platelet Impedance Aggregometry (Multiplate Analyzer) in Cyanotic and Acyanotic Infants and Children Undergoing Cardiac Surgery With Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Subgroup Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.旋转血栓弹性描记术(Rotem)与血小板阻抗聚集仪(Multiplate Analyzer)联合应用于紫绀型和非紫绀型婴幼儿心脏体外循环手术:一项随机临床试验的亚组分析。
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Human Leukocyte Antigen Alloimmunization and Alloimmune Platelet Refractoriness.人类白细胞抗原同种免疫与同种免疫性血小板输注无效
Transfus Med Rev. 2020 Oct;34(4):250-257. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2020.09.010. Epub 2020 Oct 7.
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Platelet transfusion practice and platelet refractoriness for a cohort of pediatric oncology patients: A single-center study.血小板输注实践和儿科肿瘤患者血小板输注抵抗:一项单中心研究。
Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2020 Dec;67(12):e28734. doi: 10.1002/pbc.28734. Epub 2020 Sep 25.
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Effect of platelet storage duration on clinical outcomes and incremental platelet change in critically ill children.血小板储存时间对危重症儿童临床结局和血小板增量的影响。
Transfusion. 2020 Dec;60(12):2849-2858. doi: 10.1111/trf.16094. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
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Impact of red blood cell alloimmunization on fetal and neonatal outcomes: A single center cohort study.红细胞同种免疫对胎儿和新生儿结局的影响:一项单中心队列研究。
Transfusion. 2020 Nov;60(11):2537-2546. doi: 10.1111/trf.16061. Epub 2020 Sep 7.