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观察“樱桃红斑肌阵挛”:唾液酸贮积症 1 型的临床表型、治疗反应和眼球运动。

Looking "Cherry Red Spot Myoclonus" in the Eyes: Clinical Phenotype, Treatment Response, and Eye Movements in Sialidosis Type 1.

机构信息

Fresco Institute for Parkinson's and Movement Disorders, Department of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, NY, US.

Department of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, NY, US.

出版信息

Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2021 Dec 9;11:53. doi: 10.5334/tohm.652. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Sialidosis type 1 is a rare lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations of the neuraminidase gene. Specific features suggesting this condition include myoclonus, ataxia and macular cherry-red spots. However, phenotypic variability exists. Here, we present detailed clinical and video description of three patients with this rare condition. We also provide an in-depth characterization of eye movement abnormalities, as an additional tool to investigate pathophysiological mechanisms and to facilitate diagnosis. In our patients, despite phenotypic differences, eye movement deficits largely localized to the cerebellum.

摘要

唾液酸贮积症 1 型是一种由神经氨酸酶基因突变引起的罕见溶酶体贮积症。提示这种情况的具体特征包括肌阵挛、共济失调和黄斑樱桃红斑点。然而,存在表型变异性。在这里,我们详细介绍了三位此类罕见疾病患者的临床和视频描述。我们还深入描述了眼球运动异常,作为研究病理生理机制和促进诊断的额外工具。在我们的患者中,尽管表型不同,但眼球运动缺陷主要局限于小脑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b218/8681143/fd034008e485/tohm-11-1-652-g1.jpg

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