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在一个大型芝加哥地区医疗保健网络中,拉美裔男性在 PrEP 连续体结局方面的种族和性身份差异。

Race and Sexual Identity Differences in PrEP Continuum Outcomes Among Latino Men in a Large Chicago Area Healthcare Network.

机构信息

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625 N Michigan Ave, Suite 1400, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Northwestern University Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2022 Jun;26(6):1943-1955. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03544-x. Epub 2022 Jan 7.

Abstract

U.S. HIV incidence is threefold higher among Latino individuals than non-Latino Whites. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) uptake remains low among Latino men. Most HIV studies view Latino communities as a monolithic group, ignoring racial and sexual diversity. This analysis examines PrEP-related outcomes including eligibility, first prescription, and second prescription across race and sexual identity in a sample of Latino cisgender men (n = 8271) who sought services from a healthcare network in Chicago in 2012-2019. Logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios. Latino-only participants had lower odds of PrEP eligibility and first prescription compared to White-Latino participants. No other significant differences by race were detected. While bisexual participants had equivalent odds of PrEP eligibility, they had lower odds of first PrEP prescription compared to gay participants. Heterosexual participants also had lower odds of PrEP eligibility and initiation. Future research should address unique factors shaping PrEP-related outcomes among diverse Latino populations.

摘要

美国的艾滋病毒发病率在拉丁裔人群中是白人非拉丁裔的三倍。在拉丁裔男性中,暴露前预防(PrEP)的使用率仍然很低。大多数艾滋病毒研究将拉丁裔社区视为一个单一的群体,忽略了种族和性别的多样性。本分析检查了在 2012 年至 2019 年期间,从芝加哥医疗保健网络寻求服务的拉丁裔顺性别男性(n=8271)中,与 PrEP 相关的结果,包括资格、第一处方和第二处方,这些参与者按种族和性身份进行了划分。使用逻辑回归计算调整后的优势比。与白拉丁裔参与者相比,仅为拉丁裔的参与者获得 PrEP 资格和第一处方的可能性较低。没有发现其他种族之间的显著差异。虽然双性恋参与者获得 PrEP 资格的可能性相同,但与男同性恋者相比,他们首次接受 PrEP 处方的可能性较低。异性恋参与者获得 PrEP 资格和开始 PrEP 的可能性也较低。未来的研究应该解决影响不同拉丁裔人群 PrEP 相关结果的独特因素。

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