Prehosp Emerg Care. 2022;26(sup1):111-117. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2021.1986184.
The unique challenges of pediatric respiratory and airway emergencies require the development and maintenance of a prehospital quality management program that includes pediatric-focused medical oversight and clinical care expertise, data collection, operational considerations, focused education, and clinician competency evaluation.NAEMSP recommends:Medical director oversight must include a focus on pediatric airway and respiratory management and integrate pediatric-specific elements in guideline development, competency assessment, and skills maintenance efforts.EMS agencies are encouraged to collaborate with medical professionals who have expertise in pediatric emergency care to provide support for quality management initiatives in pediatric respiratory distress and airway management.EMS agencies should define quality indicators for pediatric-specific elements in respiratory distress and airway management and benchmark performance based on regional and national standards.EMS agencies should implement both quantitative (objective) and qualitative (subjective) measures of performance to assess competency in pediatric respiratory distress and airway management.EMS agencies choosing to incorporate pediatric endotracheal intubation or supraglottic airway insertion must use pediatric-specific quality management benchmarks and perform focused review of advanced airway management.
儿科呼吸和气道紧急情况的独特挑战需要制定和维护一个院前质量管理计划,该计划包括以儿科为重点的医疗监督和临床护理专业知识、数据收集、运营考虑因素、重点教育以及临床医生能力评估。
NAEMSP 建议:
医疗主任监督必须侧重于儿科气道和呼吸管理,并将儿科特定元素纳入指南制定、能力评估和技能维护工作中。
鼓励急救医疗服务机构与在儿科急救护理方面具有专业知识的医疗专业人员合作,为儿科呼吸窘迫和气道管理的质量管理计划提供支持。
急救医疗服务机构应为呼吸窘迫和气道管理中的儿科特定元素定义质量指标,并根据区域和国家标准对绩效进行基准测试。
急救医疗服务机构应实施定量(客观)和定性(主观)绩效措施,以评估儿科呼吸窘迫和气道管理方面的能力。
选择纳入儿科气管插管或声门上气道插入的急救医疗服务机构必须使用儿科特定的质量管理基准,并对高级气道管理进行重点审查。