Garcini Luz, Chen Nellie, Cantu Erica, Sanchez Natalie, Ziauddin Khadija, Maza Valentina, Molina Mirna
Center for Research to Advance Community Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Department of Psychological Sciences, Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA.
J Immigr Refug Stud. 2021;19(4):456-471. doi: 10.1080/15562948.2020.1836300. Epub 2020 Oct 26.
Undocumented immigrants often experience multiple chronic stressors that over time can increase health risk. This qualitative study used data from 7 focus groups and 15 key informant interviews to identify relevant protective factors to the heath of undocumented immigrants in the U.S. Findings showed that at the individual level, undocumented immigrants rely primarily on motivation to cope with adversity, while also relying on family support and community cohesion at the interpersonal level. At the policy level, safe neighborhoods and non-stigmatizing environments, protection from abuse/exploitation, and activism were identified as protective factors. English proficiency was also identified as important.
无证移民经常经历多种慢性压力源,随着时间的推移,这些压力源会增加健康风险。这项定性研究使用了来自7个焦点小组和15次关键信息人访谈的数据,以确定对美国无证移民健康有相关保护作用的因素。研究结果表明,在个人层面,无证移民主要依靠动力来应对逆境,同时在人际层面也依赖家庭支持和社区凝聚力。在政策层面,安全的社区和无歧视的环境、免受虐待/剥削的保护以及维权行动被确定为保护因素。英语熟练程度也被认为很重要。