Çayak Semih, Eskici Menekşe
Republic of Turkey Ministry of National Education, İstanbul, Turkey.
Curriculum and Instruction Program, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Science and Literature, Kırklareli University, Kırklareli, Turkey.
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 23;12:774388. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.774388. eCollection 2021.
The purpose of this research is to examine the mediating role of emotional intelligence in the relationship between school principals' sustainable leadership behaviors and their diversity management skills. For this purpose, this research, which was designed in the relational survey model, was carried out on teachers. The data of the study were collected using the "Sustainable Leadership Scale," "Diversity Management Scale," and "Emotional Intelligence Scale." Descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, -test, one-way ANOVA analyses and structural equation model were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the research, it was found that the school principals' sustainable leadership behavior levels, their ability to manage differences and their emotional intelligence levels were high according to teacher perceptions. According to the correlation analysis, it was found that there is a positive and significant relationship between sustainable leadership, diversity management, and emotional intelligence. In addition, path analyses to examine the mediator variable effect revealed that emotional intelligence has a full mediating role in the relationship between school principals' sustainable leadership behaviors and their diversity management skills. In addition to the research, it was also examined whether teachers perceptions of school principals on sustainable leadership behaviors, diversity management skills, and emotional intelligence levels differ significantly according to teachers' gender, professional seniority, educational status and the level of education they work in. In addition to this, they have shown that they need to use their emotional intelligence effectively.
本研究的目的是检验情商在中小学校长可持续领导行为与其多样性管理技能之间关系中的中介作用。为此,本研究采用关系调查模型,以教师为研究对象展开。研究数据通过“可持续领导量表”“多样性管理量表”和“情商量表”收集。数据分析采用描述性统计、皮尔逊积差相关系数、t检验、单因素方差分析和结构方程模型。研究结果显示,根据教师的认知,中小学校长的可持续领导行为水平、管理差异的能力以及情商水平都很高。相关性分析发现,可持续领导、多样性管理和情商之间存在积极且显著的关系。此外,用于检验中介变量效应的路径分析表明,情商在中小学校长可持续领导行为与其多样性管理技能之间的关系中具有完全中介作用。除了该研究,还考察了教师对中小学校长在可持续领导行为、多样性管理技能和情商水平方面的认知是否因教师的性别、专业资历、教育状况以及工作所在教育阶段的不同而存在显著差异。除此之外,研究还表明校长们需要有效运用他们的情商。