超越德拉韦综合征的突变:系统评价与叙述性综合分析
Mutation-Beyond Dravet Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis.
作者信息
Ding Jiangwei, Li Xinxiao, Tian Haiyan, Wang Lei, Guo Baorui, Wang Yangyang, Li Wenchao, Wang Feng, Sun Tao
机构信息
Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Ningxia Key Laboratory of Cerebrocranial Disease, The Incubation Base of National Key Laboratory, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
出版信息
Front Neurol. 2021 Dec 24;12:743726. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.743726. eCollection 2021.
is one of the most common epilepsy genes. About 80% of gene mutations cause Dravet syndrome (DS), which is a severe and catastrophic epileptic encephalopathy. More than 1,800 mutations have been identified in . Although it is known that is the main cause of DS and genetic epilepsy with febrile seizures plus (GEFS+), there is a dearth of information on the other related diseases caused by mutations of . The aim of this study is to systematically review the literature associated with and other non-DS-related disorders. We searched PubMed and SCOPUS for all the published cases related to gene mutations of until October 20, 2021. The results reported by each study were summarized narratively. The PubMed and SCOPUS search yielded 2,889 items. A total of 453 studies published between 2005 and 2020 met the final inclusion criteria. Overall, 303 studies on DS, 93 on GEFS+, three on Doose syndrome, nine on the epilepsy of infancy with migrating focal seizures (EIMFS), six on the West syndrome, two on the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS), one on the Rett syndrome, seven on the nonsyndromic epileptic encephalopathy (NEE), 19 on hemiplegia migraine, six on autism spectrum disorder (ASD), two on nonepileptic -related sudden deaths, and two on the arthrogryposis multiplex congenital were included. Aside from DS, also causes other epileptic encephalopathies, such as GEFS+, Doose syndrome, EIMFS, West syndrome, LGS, Rett syndrome, and NEE. In addition to epilepsy, hemiplegic migraine, ASD, sudden death, and arthrogryposis multiplex congenital can also be caused by mutations of .
是最常见的癫痫基因之一。约80%的该基因突变会导致德雷维特综合征(DS),这是一种严重的灾难性癫痫性脑病。在该基因中已鉴定出1800多种突变。虽然已知该基因是DS和伴热性惊厥附加症的遗传性癫痫(GEFS+)的主要病因,但关于该基因突变引起的其他相关疾病的信息却很匮乏。本研究的目的是系统回顾与该基因以及其他非DS相关疾病的文献。我们在PubMed和SCOPUS上搜索了截至2021年10月20日所有与该基因突变相关的已发表病例。对每项研究报告的结果进行了叙述性总结。PubMed和SCOPUS搜索共产生2889条记录。共有453项在2005年至2020年间发表的研究符合最终纳入标准。总体而言,包括303项关于DS的研究、93项关于GEFS+的研究、3项关于杜斯综合征的研究、9项关于婴儿游走性局灶性癫痫发作(EIMFS)的研究、6项关于韦斯特综合征的研究、2项关于伦诺克斯 - 加斯托综合征(LGS)的研究、1项关于雷特综合征的研究、7项关于非综合征性癫痫性脑病(NEE)的研究、19项关于偏瘫性偏头痛的研究、6项关于自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的研究、2项关于非癫痫相关猝死的研究以及2项关于先天性多发性关节挛缩症的研究。除了DS,该基因还会导致其他癫痫性脑病,如GEFS+、杜斯综合征、EIMFS、韦斯特综合征、LGS、雷特综合征和NEE。除癫痫外,偏瘫性偏头痛、ASD、猝死和先天性多发性关节挛缩症也可由该基因突变引起。