Hou Zhiwei, Xu Dashun, Deng Na, Li Yan, Yang Luoling, Li Shuxuan, Zhou Hong, Huang Qintao, Wang Xiling
State Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
College of Sericulture, Textile and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2021 Dec 24;12:797631. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.797631. eCollection 2021.
Mulberry leaves at different positions are different in photosynthetic rate, nutrient substance and feeding impact to silkworms. Here, we investigated the proteomic differences of the first (L1), sixth (L6), and twentieth (L20) mulberry leaves at different stem positions (from top to the base) using a label-free quantitative proteomics approach. L1 contained less developed photosynthetic apparatus but was more active in protein synthesis. L20 has more channel proteins and oxidoreductases relative to L6. Proteins that detected in all measured leaves were classified into three groups according to their expression patterns in L1, L6, and L20. The protein group that displayed the maximum amount in L6 has the highest possibility that function related to photosynthesis. Nine function unknown proteins belong to this group were further analyzed in the light responsive expression, evolutionary tree and sub-cellular localization analysis. Based on the results, five proteins were suggested to be involved in photosynthesis. Taken together, these results reveal the molecular details of different roles of mulberry leaves at different developmental stages and contribute to the identification of five proteins that might function related to photosynthesis.
不同位置的桑叶在光合速率、营养物质以及对家蚕的饲养影响方面存在差异。在此,我们采用无标记定量蛋白质组学方法,研究了不同茎部位置(从顶部到底部)的第一片(L1)、第六片(L6)和第二十片(L20)桑叶的蛋白质组差异。L1的光合器官发育程度较低,但蛋白质合成更为活跃。相对于L6,L20具有更多的通道蛋白和氧化还原酶。根据在L1、L6和L20中的表达模式,将在所有测定叶片中检测到的蛋白质分为三组。在L6中显示出最大量的蛋白质组与光合作用相关的功能可能性最高。对属于该组的九个功能未知蛋白质进行了光响应表达、进化树和亚细胞定位分析。基于这些结果,推测有五种蛋白质参与光合作用。综上所述,这些结果揭示了桑叶在不同发育阶段不同作用的分子细节,并有助于鉴定可能与光合作用相关的五种蛋白质。