Alzarie Mashhour F, Alhaddab Abdullah A, Aljafar Faris A, Alzahrani Muhannad M, Abdelaziz Doaa M, Aleidan Abdullah A, Alduraibi Khalil I, Alfawaz Mohammed A, Khoja Mohammed T, Alshahrani Abdulwahab A, Alhassoun Hamad Y, Alshaibi Amal M, Alghizzi Abdullah A, Aljohani Mazen D, Al-Hawaj Faisal
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Cureus. 2021 Dec 2;13(12):e20122. doi: 10.7759/cureus.20122. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Recent studies have shown a significant increase in the utilization of computed tomography (CT) scans in the emergency department for a broad spectrum of conditions. This had a significant impact on the identification of patients with serious pathologies in a timely manner. However, the overutilization of computed tomography scans leads to increased identification of incidental findings. For example, pancreatic lesions are not uncommon findings that can be identified in imaging studies performed for other indications. Here, we report the case of a 55-year-old male with a history of urinary stone disease who presented with right flank pain and dysuria. The urinalysis findings revealed numerous red blood cells and leukocytes. Non-contrast computed tomography scan of the abdomen was performed to detect urinary stones, but no hyperdense stones were noted, suggesting the possibility of spontaneous passage of the stone. However, a lesion in the pancreatic tail was observed. This exhibited fat attenuation with no solid component in the pancreatic tail representing a pancreatic lipoma. No surgical intervention was made considering the benign nature of the incidentally detected tumor. Pancreatic lipoma is a very rare benign mesenchymal tumor of the pancreas. Recognition of the classic radiological feature of pancreatic lipoma is essential to avoid unnecessary investigation and procedures.
最近的研究表明,在急诊科,针对广泛病症进行的计算机断层扫描(CT)的使用率显著增加。这对及时识别患有严重病症的患者产生了重大影响。然而,计算机断层扫描的过度使用导致偶然发现的情况增多。例如,胰腺病变在为其他指征进行的影像学检查中并不罕见。在此,我们报告一例55岁男性病例,该患者有尿路结石病史,出现右侧胁腹疼痛和排尿困难。尿液分析结果显示有大量红细胞和白细胞。进行了腹部非增强计算机断层扫描以检测尿路结石,但未发现高密度结石,提示结石可能已自行排出。然而,观察到胰尾有一个病变。该病变在胰尾表现为脂肪衰减,无实性成分,提示为胰腺脂肪瘤。考虑到偶然发现的肿瘤为良性,未进行手术干预。胰腺脂肪瘤是一种非常罕见的胰腺良性间叶组织肿瘤。认识胰腺脂肪瘤的典型放射学特征对于避免不必要的检查和手术至关重要。