运动任务期间MIMU探头相对于基于皮肤标记的解剖学参考系的稳定性评估:下肢不同位置的影响
Assessment of Stability of MIMU Probes to Skin-Marker-Based Anatomical Reference Frames During Locomotion Tasks: Effect of Different Locations on the Lower Limb.
作者信息
Scalera Giovanni Marco, Ferrarin Maurizio, Marzegan Alberto, Rabuffetti Marco
机构信息
IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milano, Italy.
出版信息
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2021 Dec 22;9:721900. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.721900. eCollection 2021.
Soft tissue artefacts (STAs) undermine the validity of skin-mounted approaches to measure skeletal kinematics. Magneto-inertial measurement units (MIMU) gained popularity due to their low cost and ease of use. Although the reliability of different protocols for marker-based joint kinematics estimation has been widely reported, there are still no indications on where to place MIMU to minimize STA. This study aims to find the most stable positions for MIMU placement, among four positions on the thigh, four on the shank, and three on the foot. Stability was investigated by measuring MIMU movements against an anatomical reference frame, defined according to a standard marker-based approach. To this aim, markers were attached both on the case of each MIMU (technical frame) and on bony landmarks (anatomical frame). For each MIMU, the nine angles between each versor of the technical frame with each versor of the corresponding anatomical frame were computed. The maximum standard deviation of these angles was assumed as the instability index of MIMU-body coupling. Six healthy subjects were asked to perform barefoot gait, step negotiation, and sit-to-stand. Results showed that (1) in the thigh, the frontal position was the most stable in all tasks, especially in gait; (2) in the shank, the proximal position is the least stable, (3) lateral or medial calcaneus and foot dorsum positions showed equivalent stability performances. Further studies should be done before generalizing these conclusions to different motor tasks and MIMU-body fixation methods. The above results are of interest for both MIMU-based gait analysis and rehabilitation approaches using wearable sensors-based biofeedback.
软组织伪影(STAs)削弱了用于测量骨骼运动学的皮肤安装方法的有效性。磁惯性测量单元(MIMU)因其低成本和易用性而受到欢迎。尽管基于标记的关节运动学估计的不同协议的可靠性已被广泛报道,但对于将MIMU放置在何处以最小化STA仍没有相关指示。本研究旨在找出大腿上的四个位置、小腿上的四个位置和足部上的三个位置中,MIMU放置的最稳定位置。通过根据基于标准标记的方法定义的解剖参考系测量MIMU的运动来研究稳定性。为此,在每个MIMU的外壳(技术框架)和骨标志(解剖框架)上都附着了标记。对于每个MIMU,计算技术框架的每个向量与相应解剖框架的每个向量之间的九个角度。这些角度的最大标准差被假定为MIMU与身体耦合的不稳定性指标。六名健康受试者被要求进行赤脚步态、上台阶和从坐到站的动作。结果表明:(1)在大腿上,额部位置在所有任务中最稳定,尤其是在步态中;(2)在小腿上,近端位置最不稳定;(3)跟骨外侧或内侧以及足背位置表现出相当的稳定性能。在将这些结论推广到不同的运动任务和MIMU与身体的固定方法之前,还应进行进一步的研究。上述结果对于基于MIMU的步态分析以及使用基于可穿戴传感器的生物反馈的康复方法都具有重要意义。
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