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使强直性脊柱炎患者能够接受白内障手术:一种新的定位技术。

Making cataract surgery possible in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A new positioning technique.

作者信息

Khan Muneeb Ahmad, Burden John, Dinsmore James, Lockwood Alastair James

机构信息

Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Cosham, Portsmouth, PO63LY, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol Case Rep. 2021 Dec 22;25:101246. doi: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2021.101246. eCollection 2022 Mar.

Abstract

IMPORTANCE

Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis frequently have fixed kyphosis of their spine together with pain. This makes achieving acceptable head position for ocular surgery difficult. The proposal of new methods that result in successful intraocular surgery will reduce morbidity and sight loss in this group of patients.

OBJECTIVE

To describe a novel technique using a vacuum bean bag positioner which enabled cataract surgery to be performed successfully under local anaesthesia. To allow prospects of technique development to standardise cataract surgery positioning in this cohort.

RESULTS

A 42 year-old male patient underwent phacoemulsification under Sub-Tenon's local anaesthetic with intra-ocular lens implant in the inverted position with no immediate post-operative complications.

CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE

Standard operating theatre equipment combined with a vacuum bean bag positioner, soft supports and securing straps can attain a position that is feasible for awake ocular surgery in patients with gross anatomical changes affecting the neck.

摘要

重要性

强直性脊柱炎患者常伴有脊柱固定性后凸及疼痛。这使得在眼科手术中获得可接受的头部位置变得困难。提出能成功进行眼内手术的新方法将降低该组患者的发病率和视力丧失风险。

目的

描述一种使用真空豆袋定位器的新技术,该技术能使白内障手术在局部麻醉下成功进行。探讨该技术发展前景,以便规范该队列患者白内障手术的定位。

结果

一名42岁男性患者在球后局部麻醉下接受了超声乳化白内障吸除术,并植入了眼内晶状体,手术体位为倒置位,术后无即刻并发症。

结论及意义

标准手术室设备结合真空豆袋定位器、软支撑和固定带,可为颈部存在明显解剖结构改变的患者在清醒状态下进行眼科手术提供可行的体位。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0eba/8717412/d8f769f21b2c/gr1.jpg

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